Identificación de genes de virulencia y resistencia antimicrobiana en Campylobacter spp. de ovejas del estado de Pernambuco en Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27457Palabras clave:
Campilobacteriosis; Patogenicidad; Susceptibilidad; Virulencia.Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar la identificación genética de virulencia y resistencia antimicrobiana en ADN de Campylobacter spp. de ovejas en el estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. La presencia de genes de virulencia se investigó mediante la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa. El perfil genético de la resistencia antimicrobiana en muestras de origen ovino se investigó mediante la secuenciación de la región 23S rDNA para identificar las mutaciones A2074G y A2075G y los fragmentos del gen gyrA para identificar las mutaciones C257T y A256G. Se analizaron 40 muestras de ADN de Campylobacter spp, de las cuales 11 eran de Campylobacter jejuni, 12 de Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus y 17 Campylobacter coli de rebaños de ovejas. En el análisis de virulencia, 37 muestras (92,50%) resultaron positivas para el gen cdtA, 30 (75,00%) para cdtB y 28 (70,00%) para cdtC. En la investigación del gen cadF, 38 (95,00%) muestras resultaron positivas. Para los genes racR, dnaJ y ciaB, 32 (80,00%), 19 (47,50%) y 8 (20,00%) fueron positivos, respectivamente. Solo una muestra tenía el gen pldA y ninguna tenía wlaN y virB11. En el análisis genotípico de resistencia antimicrobiana, todas las muestras tenían la mutación C257T en el gen gyrA, pero la mutación A256G estaba ausente. Tampoco se identificaron mutaciones en 23S rDNA, A2074G y A2075G. De los resultados obtenidos se observa la presencia de la mayoría de los genes de virulencia investigados, con una alta capacidad de resistencia a las fluoroquinolonas. Así, las muestras estudiadas de Campylobacter spp. demostró el potencial de causar infección y permanecer en los huéspedes.
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