Efecto de diferentes regímenes de fertilización del suelo sobre las propiedades químicas del suelo y el rendimiento de granos de maíz en el trópico húmedo

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.27635

Palabras clave:

Abono verde; Gliricidia; Análisis de componentes principales; Rendimiento de maíz.

Resumen

Nutrientes contenidos en el suelo juegan un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de las plantas. Entonces planteamos la hipótesis de que diferentes regímenes de fertilización del suelo modifican los atributos químicos del suelo y el rendimiento de los granos de maíz. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar los atributos químicos del suelo en diferentes regímenes de fertilización y su relación con el rendimiento de grano de maíz. El experimento se realizó en el estado de Maranhão, Brasil. El área se dividió en 32 parcelas de 4x10m con siete tratamientos y testigo, con cuatro repeticiones (R) en un diseño de bloques al azar. Se realizaron los siguientes tratamientos: Gliricidia sepium – gliricidia (G), potasio (K), ácido húmico (HA), ácido húmico+potasio (HA+K), potasio+gliricidia (K+G), ácido húmico+gliricidia (HA+G), ácido húmico+potasio+gliricidia (HA+K+G) y suelo descubierto (US). Cada parcela se sembró con maíz (Zea mays L.) y se estimó el rendimiento de granos. Se recolectaron muestras de suelo de cada parcela a profundidades 0–5cm, 5–10cm y 10–20cm. Se determinaron acidez potencial, pH, carbono orgánico del suelo (COS), K+ intercambiable, Ca2+ y Mg2+, P disponible, capacidad de intercambio de cationes (CEC), suma de cationes básicos (SBC) y saturación de bases (BS). ANOVA de una vía con post-test de Duncan e análisis de componentes principales (PCA) se realizaron. K+ intercambiables, Ca2+, Mg2+, pH y CEC se relacionaron con el rendimiento de granos de maíz en la capa superior del suelo, especialmente en parcelas con gliricidia. Entonces, esta investigación confirma la hipótesis de que diferentes regímenes de fertilización del suelo modifican los atributos químicos del suelo y el rendimiento de los granos de maíz.

Citas

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Publicado

29/03/2022

Cómo citar

FEITOSA, A. L. P. M. .; SIQUEIRA, G. M. .; MOURA, E. G. de .; SILVA, A. J. C. .; AGUIAR, A. das C. F. . Efecto de diferentes regímenes de fertilización del suelo sobre las propiedades químicas del suelo y el rendimiento de granos de maíz en el trópico húmedo. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. e4511527635, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.27635. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27635. Acesso em: 18 may. 2024.

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Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas