Análisis de la evolución del manejo neuroquirúrgico y métodos diagnósticos con énfasis genético para el Síndrome de Moyamoya

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27672

Palabras clave:

Moyamoya; Diagnóstico; Aplicaciones de la epidemiología; Angiografía cerebral; Sangrado cerebral.

Resumen

Introducción: El síndrome o enfermedad de Moyamoya es un trastorno cerebrovascular muy raro que predispone a los individuos afectados a ataques isquémicos transitorios o permanentes debido a la estenosis progresiva de la arteria carótida interna y sus ramas, lo que provoca respuestas compensatorias, comienza a crecer una gran cantidad de vasos sanguíneos de menor tamaño. y proliferar. Método: revisión sistemática de la literatura de tipo cuantitativo utilizando las siguientes plataformas: PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar, Revista Brasileira de Neurocirurgia y Jornal Americano de Neurocirurgia. Resultados y Discusión: La angiografía cerebral diagnóstica por catéter es el estándar de oro para obtener un diagnóstico. Un estudio observó la presencia de expectativas genéticas y concluyó que las hembras son las más afectadas en las familias (DMM). Los estudios de genoma y locus específicos fueron realizados por Kamada et al. (RNF213) se encontró como el primer gen de susceptibilidad para (DMM). Por lo tanto, (p.R4859K) se registró como el fundador de la mutación sin sentido en (RNF213), los pacientes suelen desarrollar síntomas de (accidente cerebrovascular) debido a la isquemia cerebral. La angiogénesis de los vasos colaterales dentro de los ganglios basales puede provocar discinesia. La resonancia magnética permitió la detección rápida del accidente cerebrovascular isquémico agudo utilizando imágenes ponderadas. Conclusión: El síndrome de Moyamoya es una enfermedad cerebrovascular oclusiva que tiene el potencial de causar accidente cerebrovascular, epilepsia y disfunción neurológica en adultos y niños. sin embargo, la intervención quirúrgica puede prevenir una progresión ascendente de la enfermedad.

Citas

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Publicado

21/03/2022

Cómo citar

PAZ, J. V. C. da .; OLIVEIRA , E. T. C. de .; BACELAR FILHO, J. S. D. .; OLIVEIRA, P. R. P. F. de .; CHAGAS , A. L. P. .; CARREIRO, M. .; MELO, R. S. de .; QUEIROGA , A. V. R. .; BARROS , B. M. E. B. L. S. .; ASSUB, I. M. .; MARQUES, J. G. .; DUARTE FILHO , L. C. C. .; SOBREIRA, I. R. M. .; ROCHA , M. M. .; FREITAS, C. M. de . Análisis de la evolución del manejo neuroquirúrgico y métodos diagnósticos con énfasis genético para el Síndrome de Moyamoya. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e38311427672, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27672. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27672. Acesso em: 6 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud