Efectos del COVID-19 en el neurodesarrollo infantil – Una revisión integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28068

Palabras clave:

COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Niños; Neurodesarrollo; Recién nacido; Revision.

Resumen

Los efectos de COVID-19 en los niños aún no se conocen bien. Teniendo en cuenta el aumento progresivo de casos pediátricos, se buscó recopilar evidencias de la enfermedad en niños para conocer mejor su evolución, posibles complicaciones y favorecer la práctica clínica. Se trata de una revisión, cuya búsqueda se realizó en la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina, Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Sistema de Análisis y Recuperación de Literatura Médica en Línea, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, OPS y Cochrane Library. Se incluyeron ocho artículos, y los síntomas más comunes descritos fueron: gripe, tos seca, dificultad respiratoria, infección leve de garganta, disminución de la fuerza muscular, cambios en el tono muscular y en los reflejos de las extremidades inferiores. Sin embargo, aún no hay claridad sobre la enfermedad en niños, lo que requiere más investigación.

Citas

Abdel-Mannan, O., Hacohen, Y., Eyre, M., Löbel, U., Bamford, A., Eltze, C., Hameed, B., & Hemingway, C. (2020). Neurologic and Radiographic Findings Associated With COVID-19 Infection in Children. JAMA Neurology, 77(11), 1440–1445. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMANEUROL.2020.2687

Boronat, S. (2021). Neurologic Care of COVID-19 in Children. Frontiers in Neurology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/FNEUR.2020.613832Chen, T. H. (2020). Neurological involvement associated with COVID-19 infection in children. In Journal of the Neurological Sciences (Vol. 418, p. 117096). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2020.117096

Frank, C. H. M., Almeida, T. V. R., Marques, E. A., De Sousa Monteiro, Q., Feitoza, P. V. S., Borba, M. G. S., Vasconcelos, H. L, De Souza Bastos, M. & Lacerda, M. V. G. (2021). Guillain-Barré Syndrome Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Pediatric Patient. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 67(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/TROPEJ/FMAA0447

Gallo, L. G., De Morais Oliveira, A., De Matos, L. M., Abrahão, A. A., De Assis Silva, F., Mendes, J. P., Pereira, C. M., Franco Molinari, A. S. & Maciel, E. P. (2020). A case report on rapid clinical recovery and satisfactory outcome of a toddler with probable Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Journal of Human Growth and Development, 30(3), 472–479. https://doi.org/10.7322/JHGD.V30.11116

García-Salido, A., De Carlos Vicente, J. C., Belda Hofheina, S., Ramírez, J., Slöcker Barrio, M., Leóz Gordillo, I., … González Cortés, R. (2020). Severe manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 in children and adolescents: from COVID-19 pneumonia to multisystem inflammatory syndrome: a multicentre study in pediatric intensive care units in Spain. Critical Care (London, England), 24(1), 666. https://doi.org/10.1186/S13054-020-03332-4

Iser, B. P. M., Sliva, I., Raymundo, V. T., Poleto, M. B., Schuelter-Trevisol, F. & Bobinski, F. (2020). Definição de caso suspeito da COVID-19: uma revisão narrativa dos sinais e sintomas mais frequentes entre os casos confirmados. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 29(3), e2020233. https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742020000300018

Khalifa, M., Zakaria, F., Ragab, Y., Saad, A., Bamaga, A., Emad, Y. & Rasker, J. J. (2020). Guillain-Barré Syndrome Associated With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Detection and Coronavirus Disease 2019 in a Child. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 9(4), 510–513. https://doi.org/10.1093/JPIDS/PIAA086

Lindan, C. E., Mankad, K., Ram, D., Kociolek, L. K., Silvera, V. M., Boddaert, N,… Vézina, G (2021). Neuroimaging manifestations in children with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multinational, multicentre collaborative study. The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health, 5(3), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30362-X

Lin, J. E., Asfour, A., Sewell, T. B., Hooe, B. , Pryce, P., Earley, C,… & Geneslaw, A. S. (2021). Neurological issues in children with COVID-19. Neuroscience Letters, 743, 135567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135567

Martins-Filho, P. R., Tanajura, D. M., Santos, H. P. & Santos, V. S. (2020). COVID-19 during pregnancy: Potential risk for neurodevelopmental disorders in neonates? European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 250, 255. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJOGRB.2020.05.015

McCrindle, B. W. & Manlhiot, C. (2020). SARS-CoV-2–Related Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome in Children: Different or Shared Etiology and Pathophysiology as Kawasaki Disease? JAMA, 324(3), 246–248. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMA.2020.10370

Mendes, K. D. S., Silveira, R. C. C. P., & Galvão, C. M. (2008). Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem, 17(4), 758–764. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072008000400018

Ouzzani, M., Hammady, H., Fedorowicz, Z, & Elmagarmid, A. (2016). Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/S13643-016-0384-4/FIGURES/6

Pathak, E. B., Salemi, J. L., Sobers, N., Menard, J., & Hambleton, I. R. (2020). COVID-19 in Children in the United States: Intensive Care Admissions, Estimated Total Infected, and Projected Numbers of Severe Pediatric Cases in 2020. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 26(4), 325–333. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000001190

Sánchez-Morales, A. E., Urrutia-Osorio, M., Camacho-Mendoza, E., Rosales-Pedraza, G., Dávila-Maldonado, L., González-Duarte, A., Herrera-Mora, P., & Ruiz-García, M. (2021). Neurological manifestations temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in pediatric patients in Mexico. Child’s Nervous System : ChNS : Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 37(7), 2305–2312. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00381-021-05104-Z

Sandoval, F., Julio, K., Méndez, G., Valderas, C., Echeverría, A. C., Perinetti, M. J.,… & Izquierdo, G. (2021). Neurologic Features Associated With SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children: A Case Series Report. Journal of Child Neurology, 36(10), 853–866. https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073821989164

Shekerdemian, L. S., Mahmood, N. R., Wolfe, K. K., Riggs, B. J., Ross, C. E., McKiernan, C. A.,… & Burns, JP (2020). Characteristics and Outcomes of Children With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection Admitted to US and Canadian Pediatric Intensive Care Units. JAMA Pediatrics, 174(9), 868–873. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMAPEDIATRICS.2020.1948

Souza, M. T., Silva, M. D., & Carvalho, R. (2010). Integrative review: what is it? How to do it? Einstein (São Paulo), 8(1), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-45082010RW1134

Stafstrom, C. E., & Jantzie, L. L. (2020). COVID-19: Neurological Considerations in Neonates and Children. Children (Basel, Switzerland), 7(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/CHILDREN7090133

Uchiya, E. H. (2020). Síndrome Inflamatória Pediátrica Multisistêmica (PIMS) e a associação com a SARS-CoV-2. Temas em Educação e Saúde, 16(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.26673/TES.V16I1.13759

Ursi, E. S., & Galvão, C. M. (2006). Prevenção de lesões de pele no perioperatório: revisão integrativa da literatura. Revista Latino Americana de Enfermagem, 14(1), 124-31. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692006000100017

Wang, Y., Zhu, F., Wang, C., Wu, J., Liu, J., Chen, X,… & Sun, D. (2020). Children Hospitalized with Severe COVID-19 in Wuhan. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 39(7), E91–E94. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000002739.

Descargas

Publicado

03/04/2022

Cómo citar

CASTRO, L. T. de .; TEIXEIRA , L. F. .; ARAÚJO, G. T. de .; GUIMARÃES , E. L. . Efectos del COVID-19 en el neurodesarrollo infantil – Una revisión integradora. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. e20011528068, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28068. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28068. Acesso em: 6 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud