Uso de la terapia fotodinámica en la prevención y tratamiento de la osteonecrosis de los maxilares: una revisión integrativa de la literature

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28283

Palabras clave:

Osteonecrosis; Terapia fotodinámica; Terapia de luz de bajo nivel; Osteonecrosis de la mandíbula asociada a bisfosfonatos.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el uso de la terapia fotodinámica (TFD) en la prevención y el tratamiento de la osteonecrosis de los maxilares, através de una revisión integradora de la literatura. Se realizó una búsqueda en 8 bases de datos científicas (MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, LILACS, BBO, SciELO y Clinical Trials) utilizando descriptores y estrategias de búsqueda preestablecidos, sin restricciones de idioma, fecha de publicación y país de estudio. Se realizó un cribado en base a títulos, resúmenes y lectura completa de los estudios por 2 evaluadores, de forma simultánea e independiente. Se identificaron 309 estudios y 2 referencias adicionales manualmente. Después de excluir los duplicados, se seleccionaron 236 estudios para el análisis en función de los títulos y resúmenes, y se analizaron los textos en su totalidad en 17. Después de leer los artículos, 11 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y fueron incluidos en este estudio. Entre los 11, 8 son informes de casos o series de casos, 2 estudios en animales in vivo y 1 estudio in vitro. Se observó que a pesar de la diversidad de protocolos encontrados, los estudios mostraron que la TFD puede considerarse una terapia adyuvante útil en la prevención y tratamiento de la osteonecrosis de los maxilares. Sin embargo, debido a la falta de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados sobre el tema, se sugiere que estos estudios se desarrollen para tener evidencia científica más sólida y para respaldar de manera más segura el uso de la TFD en el tratamiento de la osteonecrosis de los maxilares.

Citas

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Publicado

04/04/2022

Cómo citar

FERNANDES NETO, J. de A.; GOUVEIA, A. C. V. de; CATÃO, J. S. dos S. B.; FERREIRA, A. C. D.; FARIAS, L. G. de; SILVA, M. das G. B. da; SIMÕES, T. M. S.; LEMOS, Éverson de A.; CATÃO, M. H. C. de V. Uso de la terapia fotodinámica en la prevención y tratamiento de la osteonecrosis de los maxilares: una revisión integrativa de la literature. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. e24611528283, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28283. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28283. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud