Análisis fitoquímico preliminar del extracto etanólico de Xerophyta stenophylla Beker

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28319

Palabras clave:

Esquistosomiasis; Xerophyta stenophylla Baker; Muxima; Farmacológico.

Resumen

La especie Xerophyta stenophyla Baker de la familia Velloziaceae es conocida en Angola como “Chá do Iona” por los habitantes de la región de Muxima, Luanda. Esta especie se usa alternativamente para aliviar los síntomas de la esquistosomiasis. La información disponible en la literatura sobre “Chá do Iona” es escasa. Por lo tanto, investigamos la selección fitoquímica y biológica preliminar de los extractos de hojas y tallos para evaluar su potencial antioxidante. El perfil fitoquímico se determinó en extracto hidroetanólico (5:95). El rendimiento de extracto para esta especie vegetal fue de 0,26%, y hubo presencia positiva de flavonoides, cumarinas, antraquinonas, taninos, saponinas y alcaloides y presencia negativa de antocianinas. Se identificaron quince sustancias por cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas, entre las cuales cineol <1,8> y mentha-1 (7), 8-dien-2-ol <trans-ρ-> mostraron áreas de 19, 31% y 17,59 %, respectivamente. Las pruebas de actividad antioxidante confirmaron el potencial antioxidante de esta planta. Estos resultados preliminares indican que Xerophyta stenophylla Baker tiene un potencial farmacológico prometedor y puede ser incluida oficialmente en la farmacopea angoleña.

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Publicado

10/04/2022

Cómo citar

COSTA, D. J. da; LEITÃO, A.; FARIA, R. X. .; ANHOLETI, M. C. .; NUNES, M. A. .; OLIVEIRA, M. B. P. P.; SANTOS, W. da C. .; MACHADO, T. de B. . Análisis fitoquímico preliminar del extracto etanólico de Xerophyta stenophylla Beker. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. e38211528319, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28319. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28319. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud