Terapia regenerativa en dientes con formación radicular incompleta después de trauma dental en el diente 21: reporte de un caso

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29033

Palabras clave:

Endodoncia regenerativa; Traumatismos de los Dientes; Necrosis de la Pulpa Dental; Odontología pediátrica.

Resumen

El tratamiento endodóntico tiene como objetivo prevenir o tratar los cambios periapicales resultantes de las lesiones pulpares. En dientes permanentes inmaduros el tratamiento tiene algunas peculiaridades. Entre las modalidades de tratamiento utilizadas en estos casos se encuentra la terapia regenerativa. Esta es una opción para el tratamiento de dientes necróticos con ápice abierto, siendo una alternativa a la apexificación que se realiza a nivel mundial con gran éxito, pero que no permite terminar el desarrollo dentario, dejando muchas veces las paredes frágiles y delgadas, susceptibles a fracturas y consecuentes pérdida del elemento dentario. Además, necesita varias sesiones de intercambio periódico de hidróxido de calcio; teniendo un mayor riesgo de nueva contaminación dentro del conducto radicular. La colaboración del paciente puede convertirse en un factor negativo debido a las sucesivas consultas necesarias. Con la evolución de la ciencia y las nuevas investigaciones realizadas, la terapia regenerativa puede ser un reemplazo ventajoso de la apexificación, ya que es más rápida y con resultados prometedores, sin embargo, se necesitan más estudios para mejorar la técnica, desarrollar un protocolo definitivo, así como estudios de los resultados obtenidos a largo plazo. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar un caso clínico de terapia regenerativa de un diente necrótico y ápice abierto con diagnóstico de necrosis pulpar de un incisivo central superior izquierdo de un niño de 8 años de edad posterior a un traumatismo previo.

Biografía del autor/a

Hebertt Gonzaga dos Santos Chaves, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Cirujano dentista, especialista e estudante de Maestria em Endodontia da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG).

Trabalho na linha de investigação: Inmunopatologia e microbiologia das enfermedades bucodentais. Sua linha de investigação trata principalmente dos seguintes temas: Biocompatibilidade de biomateriais, respostas imunológicas e microbiológicas em tecidos pulpares e periapicais, recubrimiento pulpar, pulpotomía, resposta pulpar e medicação intracanal.

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Publicado

17/05/2022

Cómo citar

CHAVES, H. G. dos S.; SOUZA, L. M. L. de .; MACEDO, I. F. A.; MAIA, C. A. .; FIGUEIREDO, B.; FERREIRA, I. da C.; MAIA, G. A. .; FERREIRA, G. da C.; SILVA, V. J. de L.; CASADEI, B. de A. . Terapia regenerativa en dientes con formación radicular incompleta después de trauma dental en el diente 21: reporte de un caso. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e11911729033, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29033. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29033. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud