Evaluación biomecánica de prótesis parcial fija sobre implantes con diferentes plataformas en la región posterior de la mandíbula: en análisis de silicio

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29037

Palabras clave:

Implantes dentales; Análisis de elementos finitos; Prótesis dental.

Resumen

Este estudio evaluó el comportamiento de implantes con diferentes geometrías cervicales en una prótesis de tres elementos en la región posterior de la mandíbula utilizando el método de elementos finitos. Para ello se crearon cuatro modelos en el software SolidWorks Professional 2013®, en formato de bloque óseo, simulando la rehabilitación de tres elementos en cerámica a base de zirconia, soportados por dos implantes en las regiones de los elementos 44 y 46. Las variables fueron diferentes geometrías cervicales (nivel óseo – NO – o nivel gingival – NG) Dispuestos: M1 – dos implantes NO; M2 – dos implantes NG; M3 - implante del elemento 44 en NO y del elemento 46 en NG, y; M4: elemento de implante 44 en NG y elemento 46 en NO. Los modelos se exportaron al software Ansys Workbench 14.0®. Para carga oclusal, 300 N en el primer molar y 150 N en los premolares. El modelo M4 presentó menor estrés compresivo en hueso cortical (49,55 MPa), mientras que en hueso medular; el modelo M2 presentó menor esfuerzo de compresión (3.89 MPa). En los implantes en la región de premolares y molares, los modelos M3 y M1 presentaron picos de tensión de von Mises más bajos, con 67,78 MPa y 97,91 MPa, respectivamente. El modelo M4 mostró menores tensiones de von Mises para el pilar en la región premolar (66,61 MPa), mientras que el modelo M3 mostró menor tensión en el pilar en la región molar (113,63 MPa). Se concluyó que existe una influencia de la geometría cervical de los implantes en la distribución de tensiones y que los implantes NO tienen picos de tensión más altos que los implantes NG.

Citas

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Publicado

28/04/2022

Cómo citar

REIS, F. C. dos S. .; SANTOS, F. A. dos .; LIMA, R. S. de P. .; BOARO, L. C.; MIRANDA, M. E. .; SENDYK, W. R. Evaluación biomecánica de prótesis parcial fija sobre implantes con diferentes plataformas en la región posterior de la mandíbula: en análisis de silicio. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 6, p. e30311629037, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29037. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29037. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud