Acupuntura y ansiedad: posibles mecanismos neurales

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29309

Palabras clave:

Acupuntura; Ansiedad; Plasticidad cerebral; Red cerebral.

Resumen

Los trastornos de ansiedad se encuentran entre los trastornos mentales más comunes en todo el mundo y pueden afectar negativamente la calidad de vida de un paciente e interrumpir actividades importantes de la vida diaria. Estudios recientes han demostrado que la psicopatología de la ansiedad involucra circuitos neuronales alterados y la normalización de estos circuitos sería el factor clave para los efectos terapéuticos. La acupuntura tiene un efecto ansiolítico reconocido en el tratamiento de la ansiedad. Sin embargo, se desconoce el mecanismo neural subyacente al efecto ansiolítico de la acupuntura. Algunos estudios han demostrado que los circuitos cerebrales relacionados con el control del sistema nervioso autónomo, el procesamiento emocional, de la memoria y cognitivo son modulados por la acupuntura. Estos circuitos se superponen a los circuitos relacionados con la psicopatología de la ansiedad. Por lo tanto, en este artículo, presentamos una hipótesis sobre cómo la acupuntura puede reducir la ansiedad a través de la modulación de los circuitos cerebrales. En conclusión, la literatura consultada mostró que la acupuntura tiene potencial para modular las regiones cerebrales implicadas en las conductas ansiosas. No obstante, se deben realizar estudios futuros para dilucidar los mecanismos neuroendocrinos de la acupuntura en los trastornos de ansiedad.

Citas

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Publicado

02/05/2022

Cómo citar

ALMEIDA, M. dos S. de .; CAVALCA, A. M. B. Acupuntura y ansiedad: posibles mecanismos neurales. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 6, p. e42211629309, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29309. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29309. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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