Dispositivos para la remoción de saburra lingual: revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29554

Palabras clave:

Halitosis; Lengua; Enseñanza en salud.

Resumen

La acumulación de saburra lingual es la principal causa del mal aliento y se recomienda su remoción mecánica para el control de la halitosis oral. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar y presentar los principales dispositivos utilizados en la remoción mecánica de la saburra lingual. Esta es una revisión narrativa de la literatura realizada a través de artículos científicos encontrados en las bases de datos PubMed, ScienceDirect y SciELO, utilizando las palabras clave: “halitosis”, “sulfur compounds”, “tongue coating”, “tongue cleaning”, “tongue cleaning devices” , “toothbrush” y “tongue scraper” con la ayuda de los operadores “AND” y “OR”. Se seleccionaron 13 estudios que evaluaron cepillos dentales y raspador de lengua y 5 estudios que evaluaron raspadores con cerdas, cepillo lingual eléctrico y aspirador lingual, sus principales características se presentaron en tablas. Se observó que los dispositivos más utilizados para la remoción de saburra lingual son el raspador lingual de plástico, el cepillo de dientes y el raspador del cepillo de dientes. Los estudios observaron una mayor reducción de los compuestos volátiles de sulfuro con los raspadores de lengua que con los cepillos de dientes. La limpieza de la lengua debe hacerse con suavidad y con poca fuerza para evitar lesiones en la superficie de la lengua.

Citas

Beekmans, D. G., Slot, D. E., & Van der Weijden, G. A. (2017). User perception on various designs of tongue scrapers: an observational survey. International journal of dental hygiene, 15(4), e1–e8. https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12204

Bollen, C. M., & Beikler, T. (2012). Halitosis: the multidisciplinary approach. International journal of oral science, 4(2), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijos.2012.39

Calil, C., Liberato, F. L., Pereira, A. C., de Castro Meneghim, M., Goodson, J. M., & Groppo, F. C. (2009). The relationship between volatile sulphur compounds, tongue coating and periodontal disease. International journal of dental hygiene, 7(4), 251–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5037.2009.00366.x

Casarin, S. T., Porto, A. R., Gabatz, R. I. B., Bonow, C. A., Ribeiro, J. P., & Mota, M. S. (2020). Tipos de revisão de literatura: considerações das editoras do Journal of Nursing and Health / Types of literature review: considerations of the editors of the Journal of Nursing and Health. Journal of Nursing and Health, 10(5), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.15210/jonah.v10i5.19924

Casemiro, L. A., Martins, C. H., de Carvalho, T. C., Panzeri, H., Lavrador, M. A., & Pires-de-Souza, F. (2008). Effectiveness of a new toothbrush design versus a conventional tongue scraper in improving breath odor and reducing tongue microbiota. Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 16(4), 271–274. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-77572008000400008

Christen, A. G., & Swanson, B. Z., Jr (1978). Oral hygiene: a history of tongue scraping and brushing. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 96(2), 215–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8177(16)30453-6

Danser, M. M., Gómez, S. M., & Van der Weijden, G. A. (2003). Tongue coating and tongue brushing: a literature review. International journal of dental hygiene, 1(3), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1601-5037.2003.00034.x

De Geest, S., Laleman, I., Teughels, W., Dekeyser, C., & Quirynen, M. (2016). Periodontal diseases as a source of halitosis: a review of the evidence and treatment approaches for dentists and dental hygienists. Periodontology 2000, 71(1), 213–227. https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12111

Dwivedi, V., Torwane, N. A., Tyagi, S., & Maran, S. (2019). Effectiveness of Various Tongue Cleaning Aids in the Reduction of Tongue Coating and Bacterial Load: A Comparative Clinical Study. The journal of contemporary dental practice, 20(4), 444–448.

Faveri, M., Hayacibara, M. F., Pupio, G. C., Cury, J. A., Tsuzuki, C. O., & Hayacibara, R. M. (2006). A cross-over study on the effect of various therapeutic approaches to morning breath odour. Journal of clinical periodontology, 33(8), 555–560. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.00955.x

Gonçalves, A., Martins, M., Paula, B. L., Weckwerth, P. H., Franzolin, S., & Silveira, E. (2019). A new technique for tongue brushing and halitosis reduction: the X technique. Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 27, e20180331. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7757-2018-0331

Gross, A., Barnes, G. P., & Lyon, T. C. (1975). Effects of tongue brushing on tongue coating and dental plaque scores. Journal of dental research, 54(6), 1236. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345750540062601

Haas, A. N., Silveira, E. M., & Rösing, C. K. (2007). Effect of tongue cleansing on morning oral malodour in periodontally healthy individuals. Oral health & preventive dentistry, 5(2), 89–94.

Kumbargere Nagraj, S., Eachempati, P., Uma, E., Singh, V. P., Ismail, N. M., & Varghese, E. (2019). Interventions for managing halitosis. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 12(12), CD012213. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012213.pub2

Leal, M. B., Góes, J. S.; Dellovo, A. G.; São Mateus, C. R. & Macedo, G. O. (2019). Effect of Polyethylene Terephthalate Tongue Scraper on Oral Levels of Volatile Sulfur Compounds: a randomized clinical trial. Brazilian Dental Science, 22(1), 31-38.

Lee, C. H., Kho, H. S., Chung, S. C., Lee, S. W., & Kim, Y. K. (2003). The relationship between volatile sulfur compounds and major halitosis-inducing factors. Journal of periodontology, 74(1), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2003.74.1.32

Liu, X. N., Shinada, K., Chen, X. C., Zhang, B. X., Yaegaki, K., & Kawaguchi, Y. (2006). Oral malodor-related parameters in the Chinese general population. Journal of clinical periodontology, 33(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00862.x

Marocchio, L. S., Conceição, M. D., & Tárzia, O. (2009). Remoção da saburra lingual: comparação da eficiência de três técnicas. Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia, 57(4), 443-448.

Memon, M. A., Memon, H. A., Muhammad, F. E., Fahad, S., Siddiqui, A., Lee, K. Y., Tahir, M. J., & Yousaf, Z. (2022). Aetiology and associations of halitosis: A systematic review. Oral diseases, 10.1111/odi.14172. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.14172

Miyazaki, H., Sakao, S., Katoh, Y., & Takehara, T. (1995). Correlation between volatile sulphur compounds and certain oral health measurements in the general population. Journal of periodontology, 66(8), 679–684. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1995.66.8.679

Montenegro, F. L. B., Marchini, L., Leite, J. Á., & Manetta, C. E. (2006). Tipificando e classificando os limpadores linguais disponíveis no mercado brasileiro. Revista da EAP/APCD - SJC, 8(1), 12 -15.

Oliveira-Neto, J. M., Sato, S., & Pedrazzi, V. (2013). How to deal with morning bad breath: A randomized, crossover clinical trial. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, 17(6), 757–761. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-124X.124497

Pedrazzi, V., Sato, S., de Mattos, M., Lara, E. H., & Panzeri, H. (2004). Tongue-cleaning methods: a comparative clinical trial employing a toothbrush and a tongue scraper. Journal of periodontology, 75(7), 1009–1012. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2004.75.7.1009

Quirynen, M., Avontroodt, P., Soers, C., Zhao, H., Pauwels, M., & van Steenberghe, D. (2004). Impact of tongue cleansers on microbial load and taste. Journal of clinical periodontology, 31(7), 506–510. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0303-6979.2004.00507.x

Quirynen, M., Dadamio, J., Van den Velde, S., De Smit, M., Dekeyser, C., Van Tornout, M., & Vandekerckhove, B. (2009). Characteristics of 2000 patients who visited a halitosis clinic. Journal of clinical periodontology, 36(11), 970–975. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01478.x

Renvert, S., Noack, M. J., Lequart, C., Roldán, S., & Laine, M. L. (2020). The Underestimated Problem of Intra-Oral Halitosis in Dental Practice: An Expert Consensus Review. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry, 12, 251–262. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCIDE.S253765

Rhyn, S., Zürcher, A., Ortiz, V., & Filippi, A. (2020). The Efficiency and Acceptance of a Suction Tongue-Cleaning Device in Adults. Swiss dental journal, 130(4), Advance online publication.

Saad, S., Gomez-Pereira, P., Hewett, K., Horstman, P., Patel, J., & Greenman, J. (2016). Daily reduction of oral malodor with the use of a sonic tongue brush combined with an antibacterial tongue spray in a randomized cross-over clinical investigation. Journal of breath research, 10(1), 016013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1752-7155/10/1/016013

Seemann, R., Conceicao, M. D., Filippi, A., Greenman, J., Lenton, P., Nachnani, S., Quirynen, M., Roldan, S., Schulze, H., Sterer, N., Tangerman, A., Winkel, E. G., Yaegaki, K., & Rosenberg, M. (2014). Halitosis management by the general dental practitioner--results of an international consensus workshop. Journal of breath research, 8(1), 017101. https://doi.org/10.1088/1752-7155/8/1/017101

Seemann, R., Kison, A., Bizhang, M., & Zimmer, S. (2001). Effectiveness of mechanical tongue cleaning on oral levels of volatile sulfur compounds. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 132(9), 1263–1318. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2001.0369

Seerangaiyan, K., Jüch, F., & Winkel, E. G. (2018). Tongue coating: its characteristics and role in intra-oral halitosis and general health-a review. Journal of breath research, 12(3), 034001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1752-7163/aaa3a1

Slot, D. E., De Geest, S., van der Weijden, F. A., & Quirynen, M. (2015). Treatment of oral malodour. Medium-term efficacy of mechanical and/or chemical agents: a systematic review. Journal of clinical periodontology, 42 Suppl 16, S303–S316. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12378

Tanaka, M., Anguri, H., Nishida, N., Ojima, M., Nagata, H., & Shizukuishi, S. (2003). Reliability of clinical parameters for predicting the outcome of oral malodor treatment. Journal of dental research, 82(7), 518–522. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910308200706

Timmesfeld, N., Kunst, M., Fondel, F., Güldner, C., & Steinbach, S. (2021). Mechanical tongue cleaning is a worthwhile procedure to improve the taste sensation. Journal of oral rehabilitation, 48(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13099

Van der Sleen, M. I., Slot, D. E., Van Trijffel, E., Winkel, E. G., & Van der Weijden, G. A. (2010). Effectiveness of mechanical tongue cleaning on breath odour and tongue coating: a systematic review. International journal of dental hygiene, 8(4), 258–268. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5037.2010.00479.x

Van Leeuwen, M., Van der Weijden, F. A., Slot, D. E., & Rosema, M. (2019). Toothbrush wear in relation to toothbrushing effectiveness. International journal of dental hygiene, 17(1), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12370

Williams, M. I., Vazquez, J., & Cummins, D. (2004). Clinical comparison of a new manual toothbrush on breath volatile sulfur compounds. Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J.: 1995), 25(10 Suppl 2), 22–27.

Zanotti, E., Feron, L., Butze, J. P., & Conde, A. (2016). Comparação da percepção do paciente em relação ao próprio hálito e o índice de saburra lingual. Brazilian Journal of Periodontology,26 , 7-12.

Publicado

10/05/2022

Cómo citar

SINGH, S.; SINGH, D.; MACEDO, M. B. L. Dispositivos para la remoción de saburra lingual: revisión de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 6, p. e54411629554, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29554. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29554. Acesso em: 4 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Revisiones