Estudio infodemiológico de las tendencias de búsqueda relacionadas con COVID-19 en Brasil

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29581

Palabras clave:

Infodemiología; Coronavrius; COVID-19; Vacunas; Tratamiento temprano.

Resumen

Después del anuncio de la Organización Mundial de la Salud de la pandemia COVID-19, búsquedas relacionadas con el tema generaron una infodemia. En este contexto, la infodemiologia ofrece uma explicación de la conducta en la internet. Los objectivos del estudio fueron analizar, a traves del Google Trends, la evolución de las tendencias de búsquedas sobre medicamentos relacionados con COVID-19 en Brasil y la repercusión de ciertos eventos políticos, sanitarios y científicos sobre esta tendencia. Los términos (n=52) y los eventos (n=38) entre 08 de diciembre y 31 de mayo de 2021 fueron selecionados de acuerdo con los objectivos del estudio y conocimiento científico previo de los investigadores. El análisis estadístico, fue aplicado para evaluar el interés por los términos antes y después del evento, la asociación con la variable “pocentaje de primeras dosis aplicadas”, así como la influencia de la classe de acontecimiento en la búsqueda. Los resultados indican un aumento de las búsquedas sobre medicamentos del “Kit Covid” o “Tratamento Precoce”, así como “vacina” y “vacinas” luego de la declaración de pandemia COVID-19 por la OMS. Relativo a los fármacos aprobados para el tratamento de la COVID-19 en Brasil, la búsqueda ha sido más grande durante la primeira y segunda olas de la COVID-19, mientras que con el avance de la vacunación, las búsquedas por “ivermectina” y “hidroxicloroquina” disminuyeron. Los datos indicaron un interés por conocimiento sobre medicamentos por los brasileños en una situación de pandemia cuyo acceso a la información es imediato, pero ni siempre confiable.

Citas

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Publicado

22/05/2022

Cómo citar

OLIVEIRA, T. Z.; CUNHA, J. P. A.; LOPES, V. D.; RODRIGUES, J. P. V.; CAVALCANTE SANTOS, L. M.; VARALLO, F. R. .; PEREIRA, L. R. L. Estudio infodemiológico de las tendencias de búsqueda relacionadas con COVID-19 en Brasil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e14211729581, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29581. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29581. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud