Impacto del encierro en el bruxismo de vigilia, los trastornos temporomandibulares y la salud mental en estudiantes de odontología

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29589

Palabras clave:

Bruxismo; Trastorno temporomandibular; Ansiedad; Depresión; Calidad de vida.

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la prevalencia de bruxismo de vigilia (BV), trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM), calidad de vida (CV) y su asociación con niveles de ansiedad, depresión y estrés, durante el confinamiento por COVID-19. Se preguntó a 268 estudiantes de odontología de último año sobre el dolor relacionado con la BV y la TTM. La CV, la ansiedad y la depresión y la sensibilidad al estrés se evaluaron mediante el instrumento WHOQOL-bref, la Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión Hospitalaria y la Escala de Estrés Percibido, respectivamente. Las asociaciones se evaluaron mediante la prueba t independiente, la prueba de chi-cuadrado y el análisis de regresión simple (α=0,05). Los síntomas de BV y TTM fueron informados por el 54,8% y el 64,2% de los voluntarios, respectivamente, que tenían una peor calidad de vida (P < 0,05). Los modelos de regresión mostraron que la ansiedad, la depresión y el estrés predijeron BV (P<0,001) y CV (P=0,0001). Los estudiantes de odontología del último año demostraron una alta prevalencia de BV y TTM autoinformados, ambos correlacionados con una CV más baja y predichos por factores psicológicos.

Biografía del autor/a

Mariana Barbosa Câmara-Souza, University of Campinas

Facultad de Odontología de Piracicaba, Universidad Estadual de Campinas

Fabiana Han Na Kim, University of Campinas

Facultad de Odontología de Piracicaba, Universidad Estadual de Campinas

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Publicado

15/05/2022

Cómo citar

CÂMARA-SOUZA, M. B. .; KIM, F. H. N. .; GARCIA, R. C. M. R. . Impacto del encierro en el bruxismo de vigilia, los trastornos temporomandibulares y la salud mental en estudiantes de odontología. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e7311729589, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29589. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29589. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud