Competências dos Engenheiros na Indústria 4.0

Luis Antonio Mendes de Mesquita  Araujo; Márcia Terra da Silva; José Geraldo  Basante

doi:10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30695

Autores/as

Luis Antonio Mendes de Mesquita Araujo Universidade Paulista https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7638-8652
Márcia Terra da Silva Universidade Paulista https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5314-4978
José Geraldo Basante Universidade Paulista https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8444-1441

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30695

Palabras clave:

Industria 4.0; Enseñanza; Competencias; Ingeniería.

Resumen

La Industria 4.0 ha ganado protagonismo en la última década, convirtiéndose en fundamental en los entornos de fabricación; esta situación impuso cambios en las competencias requeridas a los empleados que laboran en las instituciones. El artículo pretende comprender qué habilidades deben tener los profesionales de la ingeniería para trabajar en esta reciente metodología de producción. El trabajo se desarrolló a través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, utilizando la base de datos Scopus como motor de búsqueda, y tuvo como cadenas expresiones relacionadas con la industria 4.0, las habilidades de ingeniería y la formación en ingeniería. El software IRAMUTEQ también se utilizó para respaldar las interpretaciones de la investigación. Los resultados mostraron un conjunto de habilidades necesarias para que los ingenieros trabajen en la Industria 4.0: habilidades personales, sociales, de acción, metodológicas y técnicas. Además, utilizando el software IRAMUTEQ fue posible crear nubes de palabras a partir de artículos de investigación; esta nube destacó las expresiones: Industry, Competence, Learning, Technology, Teaching and Research., concluyendo que dentro del tema, estos aspectos son de fundamental importancia.

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Competencias de los Ingenieros en la Industria 4.0

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