Síntesis y Caracterización Físico-Química de Biomaterial CaO Obtenido de Cáscaras de Huevo de Gallina

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30807

Palabras clave:

Cáscaras de huevo; Carbonato de calcio; Calcinación; Óxido de calcio; Biomaterial.

Resumen

El alto consumo de huevos de gallina produce toneladas de cáscaras de huevo diariamente, generando un grave problema ambiental, ya que son desechados indebidamente en rellenos sanitarios. Este residuo está compuesto mayoritariamente por carbonato de calcio (CaCO3), precursor para la obtención de óxido de calcio (CaO). Así, este trabajo tuvo como objetivo obtener CaO a partir de cáscaras de huevo de gallina con el fin de confirmar sus características como biomaterial debido al análisis estructural, químico y térmico con fines industriales, que pueda ser aplicado en el área de catálisis. Para ello, las muestras se calcinaron a diferentes temperaturas (650, 700, 800 y 900 °C) con un tiempo de residencia de dos horas. Las muestras in natura y sintetizadas fueron analizadas por XRD, FTIR y TGA/DrTGA. Los difractogramas confirmaron la presencia de CaCO3 como fase principal para las cáscaras de huevo in natura, y para las muestras calcinadas a diferentes temperaturas se formó CaO como fase principal. Las bandas de absorción mostraron la apariencia de unión Ca-O para todas las muestras calcinadas. Además, para los sometidos a 650 y 700 °C también se encontraron bandas de absorción de C-O, atribuidas a la presencia de CaCO3. Las curvas termogravimétricas, a su vez, mostraron que todas las muestras calcinadas se caracterizaron como estables, ya que no presentaron variación significativa en sus respectivas masas en función del tiempo y temperatura programados. Por lo tanto, este residuo es una excelente fuente alternativa y sostenible para la producción de CaO como biomaterial.

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Publicado

26/06/2022

Cómo citar

ALENCAR, A. O. de; MOURA, T. E. de; FERNANDES, P. C. R. .; LEAL, E.; DANTAS, J. Síntesis y Caracterización Físico-Química de Biomaterial CaO Obtenido de Cáscaras de Huevo de Gallina. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. e45311830807, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30807. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30807. Acesso em: 26 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ingenierías