Microbiota intestinal y factores que influyen en la avicultura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i6.3098

Palabras clave:

Antibióticos; Pollo; Microbiota e aceites esenciales.

Resumen

La industria avícola evolucionó y alcanzó un alto rendimiento de producción, con varias técnicas zootécnicas que contribuyeron al escenario actual, incluido el ambiente, la genética y la dieta, todos contribuyendo y optimizando el sistema digestivo de las aves. El tracto gastrointestinal es un sistema con varias funciones y atribuciones dentro del organismo, entre ellas, la digestión del huésped, la inmunidad y el buen funcionamiento del sistema. La microbiota intestinal tiene efectos directos en los procesos metabólicos y, posteriormente, en el rendimiento de las aves. Las cuestiones relacionadas con la microbiota han adquirido relevancia tanto para el mantenimiento como para la modulación de estos microorganismos. Una de las maniobras utilizadas para manipular la microflora intestinal fue el uso de antibióticos, que actúan como promotores del crecimiento; sin embargo, este tipo de aditivo, debido a la presión sanitaria, debería abolirse en los próximos años, lo que hace que aparezcan otras opciones en la escena, entre ellas, aditivos fitogénicos. Entre estos últimos, los aceites esenciales han ganado importancia por su actividad beneficiosa en la microbiota, así como por su composición natural y los impactos no residuales en el proceso. En base a esto, el objetivo era revisar las pautas que afectan la microbiota intestinal en las aves de corral.

Citas

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Publicado

17/04/2020

Cómo citar

ALEXANDRINO, S. L. de S. A.; COSTA, T. F.; SILVA, N. G. D. da; ABREU, J. M. de; SILVA, N. F. da; SAMPAIO, S. A.; CHRISTOFOLI, M.; CRUZ, L. C. F.; MOURA, G. F.; FARIA, P. P.; MINAFRA, C. S. Microbiota intestinal y factores que influyen en la avicultura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 6, p. e87963098, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i6.3098. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3098. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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