Prevalencia del Síndrome Metabólico y sus factores de riesgo asociados en la comunidad de Passo do Lontra en el Pantanal Brasileño

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31207

Palabras clave:

Síndrome metabólico; Obesidad abdominal; Dislipidemias; Hipertensión.

Resumen

El síndrome metabólico (SMet) es un complejo de factores de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular y su incidencia ha aumentado a nivel mundial, provocando que esta condición sea actualmente un problema de salud pública mundial. Se estimó que del 20 al 35% de la población mundial tiene MetS. Sin embargo, las razones de prevalencia global varían enormemente, debido principalmente a discrepancias sociales y económicas. A pesar de la importancia del MetS en el contexto de las enfermedades metabólicas y cardiovasculares, pocos estudios han descrito la prevalencia del MetS y sus determinantes entre las poblaciones rurales y vulnerables de todo el mundo aún son limitados. En este estudio, nuestro objetivo fue determinar la prevalencia de MetS y los factores de riesgo asociados en una población ribereña que vive en el bioma Pantanal de Mato Grosso do Sul en Brasil, que tiene dificultades para acceder a los servicios de salud. Esta investigación es un estudio transversal retrospectivo realizado entre marzo de 2010 y julio de 2016 en individuos adultos (mayores de 18 años) de la comunidad ribereña de Passo do Lontra. MetS se definió de acuerdo con los criterios de NCEP/ATP III, 2001. Se inscribieron un total de 81 individuos adultos, siendo 36 (44,4%) mujeres y 45 (55,6%) hombres. La prevalencia general de MetS fue del 40,7% (33/81) sin diferencia de género. En cuanto al análisis de los factores de riesgo, los adultos obesos, con IMC alto, o aquellos adultos que presentaban niveles elevados de ácido úrico, colesterol no HDL y VLDL, tenían mayores posibilidades de desarrollar el síndrome. Estos hallazgos proporcionan evidencia importante sobre la prevalencia de MetS como un problema de salud pública, particularmente para personas obesas, dislipidémicas e hiperuricémicas. Nuestros resultados refuerzan una tendencia alarmante de salud pública.

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Publicado

01/07/2022

Cómo citar

ZANRE, R. F. de A. .; MATTOS, K.; BRITO, E. da C. A. de .; OVELAR, V. de A. .; SALES, A. P. de A. .; PARISOTTO, E. B. .; SOUZA, A. S. de .; FILIÚ, W. F. de O. .; WEBER, S. S. . Prevalencia del Síndrome Metabólico y sus factores de riesgo asociados en la comunidad de Passo do Lontra en el Pantanal Brasileño. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. e51911831207, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31207. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31207. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud