Association and comparison of signs/symptoms of depression with quality of life and anthropometric measures of university employees

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31363

Keywords:

Depression; Quality of life; Anthropometric measurements; Women; Adults.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the signs/symptoms of depression in university employees and to verify the relationship of these variables with quality of life and anthropometric and body composition variables. Methods: In total, 103 female employees of a university were evaluated, with a mean age between 36 and 40 years. Signs/symptoms of depression were assessed using the Beck inventory, quality of life (QoL) with the health status questionnaire (SF-36V2), and body composition with skinfolds. The anthropometric measures evaluated were weight, waist circumference (WC), and hip circumference (HC) and the body mass index (BMI) and waist-hip ratio (WHR) were calculated. Results: When evaluating women with/without signs and symptoms of depression, the groups with depression had higher BMI (∆=1.93kg/m², p=0.019) and WHR (∆=0.03, p=0.030). In the pairwise comparison, the group with severe signs/symptoms had mean scores below 50% for all QoL domains, except for functional capacity (∆=26.94, p=0.007). All QoL domains were inversely related to signs/symptoms of depression. Conclusion: Women with signs and symptoms of depression present a higher BMI, a WHR above predicted values, and worse QoL compared to those without depression.

References

Anguzu, R., Nagavally, S., Dawson, A. Z., Walker, R. J., & Egede, L. E. (2021). Age and Gender Differences in Trends and Impact of Depression on Quality of Life in the United States, 2008 to 2016. Women’s Health Issues, 31(4), 353–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2021.02.005

Asarnow, L. D. (2020). Depression and sleep: what has the treatment research revealed and could the HPA axis be a potential mechanism? In Current Opinion in Psychology (Vol. 34, pp. 112–116). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.12.002

Barghandan, N., Dolatkhah, N., Eslamian, F., Ghafarifar, N., & Hashemian, M. (2021). Association of depression, anxiety and menopausal-related symptoms with demographic, anthropometric and body composition indices in healthy postmenopausal women. BMC Women’s Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01338-w

Baskan, E., Yaǧci, N., Telli Atalay, O., & Aslan Telci, E. (2016a). Quality of life, depression and musculoskeletal pain experience among employed women: A controlled study. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 29(3), 597–601. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-160682

Baskan, E., Yaǧci, N., Telli Atalay, O., & Aslan Telci, E. (2016b). Quality of life, depression and musculoskeletal pain experience among employed women: A controlled study. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 29(3), 597–601. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-160682

Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An Inventory for Measuring Depression The difficulties inherent in obtaining.

Brown, E. S., Varghese, F. P., & McEwen, B. S. (2004). Association of depression with medical illness: Does cortisol play a role? In Biological Psychiatry (Vol. 55, Issue 1, pp. 1–9). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00473-6

Ciconelli Rozanada Mesquita, Ferraz Marcos Bosi, Santos Wilton, Mainão Ivone, & Quaresma Marina Rodrigues. (1999, May). Traduçãp para a língua portuguesa e validação do questionário genérico de avaliação e qualidade de vida SF-36 (Brasil SF-36). Rev. Bras Reumatol, 143–150.

Dziurkowska, E., Wesolowski, M., & Dziurkowski, M. (2013a). Salivary cortisol in women with major depressive disorder under selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors therapy. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 16(2), 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-013-0329-z

Dziurkowska, E., Wesolowski, M., & Dziurkowski, M. (2013b). Salivary cortisol in women with major depressive disorder under selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors therapy. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 16(2), 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-013-0329-z

Frank, L. B., Matza, L. S., Revicki, D. A., & Chung, J. Y. (2005). Depression and health-related quality of life for low-income African-American women in the U.S. Quality of Life Research, 14(10), 2293–2301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-005-6541-1

Gomes-Oliveira, M. H., Gorenstein, C., Neto, F. L., Andrade, L. H., & Wang, Y. P. (2012). Validação da versão Brasileira em Português do Inventário de Depressão de Beck-II numa amostra da comunidade. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 34(4), 389–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbp.2012.03.005

Hadi, S., Momenan, M., Cheraghpour, K., Hafizi, N., Pourjavidi, N., Malekahmadi, M., Foroughi, M., & Alipour, M. (2020a). Abdominal volume index: A predictive measure in relationship between depression/anxiety and obesity. African Health Sciences, 20(1), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v20i1.31

Hadi, S., Momenan, M., Cheraghpour, K., Hafizi, N., Pourjavidi, N., Malekahmadi, M., Foroughi, M., & Alipour, M. (2020b). Abdominal volume index: A predictive measure in relationship between depression/anxiety and obesity. African Health Sciences, 20(1), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v20i1.31

Hadi, S., Momenan, M., Cheraghpour, K., Hafizi, N., Pourjavidi, N., Malekahmadi, M., Foroughi, M., & Alipour, M. (2020c). Abdominal volume index: A predictive measure in relationship between depression/anxiety and obesity. African Health Sciences, 20(1), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v20i1.31

Holsboer, F. (2000). The Corticosteroid Receptor Hypothesis of Depression Clinical Evidence. In Neuropsychopharmacology (Vol. 23, Issue 5).

Iner Koksal, U., Erturk, Z., Koksal, A. R., Ozsenel, E. B., & Harmankaya Kaptanogullari, O. (2017a). Obezite ilişkili depresyonda vücut kompozisyonunun önemi nedir? Eurasian Journal of Medicine, 49(2), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.5152/eurasianjmed.2017.16129

Iner Koksal, U., Erturk, Z., Koksal, A. R., Ozsenel, E. B., & Harmankaya Kaptanogullari, O. (2017b). Obezite ilişkili depresyonda vücut kompozisyonunun önemi nedir? Eurasian Journal of Medicine, 49(2), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.5152/eurasianjmed.2017.16129

Jackson, A. S., Pollock, M. L., & Ward, A. (1980). Generalized equations for predicting body density of women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 12(3), 175–181.

Jafari, F., Hadizadeh, M. H., Zabihi, R., & Ganji, K. (2014). Comparison of depression, anxiety, quality of life, vitality and mental health between premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Climacteric, 17(6), 660–665. https://doi.org/10.3109/13697137.2014.905528

Jesus, P., Montero, R., Moya, R. M., Chiva-Bartoll, O., Casimiro, A. J., Jesús Ruíz-Montero, P., Martín-Moya, R., Jesús, A., & Andujar, C. (2021a). Anxiety, depression, health-related quality of life and physical-educative fitness in middle-age women. Revista de Psicología Del Deporte/Journal of Sport Psychology, 29(2020), 75–83.

Jesus, P., Montero, R., Moya, R. M., Chiva-Bartoll, O., Casimiro, A. J., Jesús Ruíz-Montero, P., Martín-Moya, R., Jesús, A., & Andujar, C. (2021b). Anxiety, depression, health-related quality of life and physical-educative fitness in middle-age women. Revista de Psicología Del Deporte/Journal of Sport Psychology, 29(2020), 75–83.

Jin, Y., Ha, C., Hong, H., & Kang, H. (2017). The relationship between depressive symptoms and modifiable lifestyle risk factors in office workers. Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome, 26(1), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.7570/jomes.2017.26.1.52

Kiran Subba, U. (2010a). Depression and Quality of Life in Nepalese Women Book-’History and Advancement of Nepali Psychology’ View project (Vol. 25, Issue 2).

Kiran Subba, U. (2010b). Depression and Quality of Life in Nepalese Women Book-’History and Advancement of Nepali Psychology’ View project (Vol. 25, Issue 2).

Klakk, H., Kristensen, P. L., Andersen, L. B., Froberg, K., Møller, N. C., & Grøntved, A. (2018a). Symptoms of depression in young adulthood is associated with unfavorable clinical- and behavioral cardiovascular disease risk factors. Preventive Medicine Reports, 11, 209–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.05.017

Klakk, H., Kristensen, P. L., Andersen, L. B., Froberg, K., Møller, N. C., & Grøntved, A. (2018b). Symptoms of depression in young adulthood is associated with unfavorable clinical- and behavioral cardiovascular disease risk factors. Preventive Medicine Reports, 11, 209–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.05.017

Kwon, E., Park, J., Kim, S., & Lee, K. H. (2021). The association between occupational factors, depression, and health-related quality of life in military women in the Republic of Korea: a cross-sectional study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-021-01846-1

Lasserre, A. M., Glaus, J., Vandeleur, C. L., Marques-Vidal, P., Vaucher, J., Bastardot, F., Waeber, G., Vollenweider, P., & Preisig, M. (2014). Depression with atypical features and increase in obesity, body mass index, waist circumference, and fat mass: A prospective, population-based study. In JAMA Psychiatry (Vol. 71, Issue 8, pp. 880–888). American Medical Association. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.411

Lu, J., Xu, X., Huang, Y., Li, T., Ma, C., Xu, G., Yin, H., Xu, X., Ma, Y., Wang, L., Huang, Z., Yan, Y., Wang, B., Xiao, S., Zhou, L., Li, L., Zhang, Y., Chen, H., Zhang, T. T., … Zhang, N. (2021). Prevalence of depressive disorders and treatment in China: a cross-sectional epidemiological study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00251-0

Ma, Y., Balasubramanian, R., Pagoto, S. L., Schneider, K. L., Hébert, J. R., Phillips, L. S., Goveas, J. S., Culver, A. L., Olendzki, B. C., Beck, J., Smoller, J. W., Sepavich, D. M., Ockene, J. K., Uebelacker, L., Zorn, M., & Liu, S. (2013). Relations of depressive symptoms and antidepressant use to body mass index and selected biomarkers for diabetes and cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Public Health, 103(8). https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301394

Mishra, G. D., Hockey, R., & Dobson, A. J. (2014). A comparison of SF-36 summary measures of physical and mental health for women across the life course. Quality of Life Research, 23(5), 1515–1521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0586-3

Moreira, R. O., Moreira, R. O., Marca, K. F., Appolinario, J. C., & Coutinho, W. F. (2007). Increased waist circumference is associated with an increased prevalence of mood disorders and depressive symptoms in obese women (Vol. 12).

Okyay, P. (2012a). Turkish Adaptation of Three Instruments (STIP 5.1, LPFS-BF, SIPP-SF) Assessing Personality Functioning View project Validity of LPFS and SCID Personality Disorder Diagnoses in Turkey View project.

Okyay, P. (2012b). Turkish Adaptation of Three Instruments (STIP 5.1, LPFS-BF, SIPP-SF) Assessing Personality Functioning View project Validity of LPFS and SCID Personality Disorder Diagnoses in Turkey View project.

Park, H., & Kim, K. (2018a). Depression and its association with health-related quality of life in postmenopausal women in korea. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112327

Park, H., & Kim, K. (2018b). Depression and its association with health-related quality of life in postmenopausal women in korea. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112327

Parker, G., & Brotchie, H. (2010). Gender differences in depression. In International Review of Psychiatry (Vol. 22, Issue 5, pp. 429–436). https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2010.492391

Pérez-Cano, H. J., Moreno-Murguía, M. B., Morales-López, O., Crow-Buchanan, O., English, J. A., Lozano-Alcázar, J., & Somilleda-Ventura, S. A. (2020). Anxiety, depression, and stress in response to the coronavirus disease-19 pandemic. Cirugia y Cirujanos (English Edition), 88(5), 562–568. https://doi.org/10.24875/CIRU.20000561

Tonello, L., Oliveira-Silva, I., Medeiros, A. R., Donato, A. N. A., Schuch, F. B., Donath, L., & Boullosa, D. (2019). Prediction of depression scores from aerobic fitness, body fatness, physical activity, and vagal indices in non-exercising, female workers. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10(APR). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00192

Wang, J., Wu, X., Lai, W., Long, E., Zhang, X., Li, W., Zhu, Y., Chen, C., Zhong, X., Liu, Z., Wang, D., & Lin, H. (2017). Prevalence of depression and depressive symptoms among outpatients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. In BMJ Open (Vol. 7, Issue 8). BMJ Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017173

Webb, M., Davies, M., Ashra, N., Bodicoat, D., Brady, E., Webb, D., Moulton, C., Ismail, K., & Khunti, K. (2017). The association between depressive symptoms and insulin resistance, inflammation and adiposity in men and women. PLoS ONE, 12(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187448

World Health Organization. (1998). Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic.

World Health Organization. (2008). Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio : report of a WHO expert consultation, Geneva, 8-11 December 2008. World Health Organization.

Ye, J., Cai, S., Cheung, W. M., & Tsang, H. W. H. (2019). An east meets west approach to the understanding of emotion dysregulation in depression: From perspective to scientific evidence. In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 10, Issue MAR). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00574

Young, E. A., Lopez, J. F., Murphy-Weinberg, V., Watson, S. J., & Akil, H. (2003). Mineralocorticoid Receptor Function in Major Depression.

Zhu, K., Allen, K., Mountain, J., Lye, S., Pennell, C., & Walsh, J. P. (2017). Depressive symptoms, body composition and bone mass in young adults: A prospective cohort study. International Journal of Obesity, 41(4), 576–581. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2016.214

Downloads

Published

03/07/2022

How to Cite

BORGES, A. R. .; VENÂNCIO, P. E. M. .; SILVA, P. H. de A. .; COSME, A. S. M. .; SOARES, V. Association and comparison of signs/symptoms of depression with quality of life and anthropometric measures of university employees . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 9, p. e9711931363, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31363. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31363. Acesso em: 20 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences