Evolución clínica de pacientes con COVID-10: impacto de la anticoagulación

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31423

Palabras clave:

COVID-19; Evolución; Anticoagulación; Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos.

Resumen

La enfermedad por coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) tiene como objetivo principal el sistema respiratorio y progresa a forma grave hasta en un 16% de los casos hospitalizados, con instalación de trastornos tromboembólicos, sepsis y Muerte. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la evolución de pacientes con COVID-19, ingresados en una unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI), observando los impactos de la anticoagulación en aquellos con parámetros críticos. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la evolución de pacientes con COVID-19, ingresados en una unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI), observando los impactos de la anticoagulación en aquellos con parámetros críticos. Estudio transversal, realizado con la revisión de histórias clínicas de pacientes ingresados en la UTI, con diagnóstico confirmado de COVID-19, entre marzo y diciembre de 2020, en un hospital general del sur de Brasil. Entre los 231 pacientes analizados se observó una tasa de mortalidad del 66,2%. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes asociados a muerte se encuentran la presencia de cardiopatía e hipertensión arterial sistémica (HAS) previa, evolución clínica con insuficiencia renal y aclaramiento < 30 e hiperbilirrubinemia. De los 103 pacientes hospitalizados que estaban en anticoagulación bajo parámetros críticos, 88 fallecieron. La edad avanzada (≥ 60 años), la presencia de comorbilidades, las complicaciones durante la hospitalización, las alteraciones de laboratorio y la evolución con hepatitis transinfecciosa se asociaron con la mortalidad. La anticoagulación bajo parámetros críticos se asoció con una mayor tasa de mortalidad, con evolución clínica entre el ingreso en UCI y el desenlace fatal das semanas después de la infección.

Citas

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Publicado

15/07/2022

Cómo citar

OLIVEIRA, L. H. R. T. de .; REIS JUNIOR, N. A. dos .; GOMES, J. S.; SPÁRTALIS JUNIOR, P. B. .; MELLO, R. S. de .; SCHUELTER TREVISOL, F. Evolución clínica de pacientes con COVID-10: impacto de la anticoagulación. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 9, p. e46611931423, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31423. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31423. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud