Perfil clínico y predictores de mortalidad intrahospitalaria en adultos críticamente enfermos con sepsis: revisión integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31905

Palabras clave:

Sepsis; Mortalidad Hospitalaria; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos.

Resumen

La sepsis es una importante causa de muerte en los pacientes con infección, y tiene un impacto sustancial en la salud en todo el mundo. El uso de predictores de mortalidad intrahospitalaria se convierte en una alternativa para el manejo de los pacientes adultos críticos con sepsis, ya que desempeña importantes funciones diagnósticas, terapéuticas y pronósticas, reduciendo las muertes en las unidades de cuidados intensivos. Por lo tanto, este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar en la literatura los principales predictores del pronóstico y el perfil clínico de la mortalidad en pacientes adultos ingresados en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) con sepsis. Se realizaron búsquedas en revistas electrónicas Medline/Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science y LILACS, de estudios publicados entre 2017 y 2022, utilizando la pregunta guía: ¿Cuáles son los principales predictores de pronóstico y perfil clínico para la mortalidad por sepsis en pacientes adultos ingresados en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI)? En esta revisión se incluyeron un total de 18 publicaciones, que identificaron la presencia de edad avanzada, comorbilidades, infecciones por bacterias resistentes a los antibióticos, duración prolongada de la estancia y uso de procedimientos o equipos invasivos como perfil clínico y variables predisponentes para una mayor mortalidad por sepsis. Por lo tanto, los profesionales de la salud deben conocer los impactos comunes del uso de estos predictores en los pacientes con sepsis en la unidad de cuidados intensivos, minimizando los mayores porcentajes de muerte en la población y la aparición de secuelas después del tratamiento, ayudando a guiar una atención de calidad basada en la evidencia científica.

Citas

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Publicado

03/07/2022

Cómo citar

CRUZ, D. A. .; SILVA, P. V. S. .; SILVA, K. M. P. da; NASCIMENTO , I. R. do .; ARAÚJO , B. N. V. de .; SILVA, I. T. da; COSTA, I. S. .; SOUSA, G. P. de .; SOUSA, L. N. de .; SOUSA, J. N. M. de . Perfil clínico y predictores de mortalidad intrahospitalaria en adultos críticamente enfermos con sepsis: revisión integradora. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 9, p. e18011931905, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31905. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31905. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud