El antioxidante resveratrol en la modulación de la via de la quinurenina, un metabolito del triptofano en las células gliales humanas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.32117

Palabras clave:

Antioxidantes; Polifenoles; Resveratrol; Depresión; Estrés oxidativo.

Resumen

La depresión es considerada un problema de salud pública y es una de las principales causas de incapacidad laboral o social a nivel mundial. Los antioxidantes son sustancias conocidas por sus efectos preventivos o terapéuticos en diversas enfermedades, incluida la depresión. Estos beneficios pueden explicarse por la capacidad inherente de estas moléculas para modular las vías de señalización celular. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar los efectos neuroprotectores del resveratrol en un modelo in vitro de depresión. Se realizaron estudios experimentales con células gliales U-87 MG derivadas del linaje del cerebro humano. Se utilizaron diferentes concentraciones de resveratrol en presencia o ausencia de quinurenina, un metabolito del aminoácido triptófano necesario para la síntesis de serotonina. La viabilidad celular se evaluó determinando la capacidad de las células para reducir el compuesto MTT (bromuro de 3-[4,5-dimetiltiazol 2-il]-2,5-difeniltetrazolina), además de la evaluación morfológica celular. Para evaluar el nivel de estrés oxidativo, las células gliales tratadas se sometieron a la prueba TBARS para cuantificar la peroxidación lipídica. Las dosis de quinurenina de 100 y 200 µM fueron citotóxicas, redujeron la viabilidad y alteraron la morfología celular. Esta reducción estuvo acompañada por un aumento del daño oxidativo a los lípidos. Se demostró que el resveratrol (10 µM) es preventivo en el mantenimiento de la viabilidad cuando se trata con quinurenina 100 µM. Los resultados pueden contribuir a la comprensión de los mecanismos involucrados en la depresión, contribuyendo al nuevo enfoque sobre la capacidad de los polifenoles para convertirse en agentes terapéuticos adyuvantes en trastornos neuropsiquiátricos.

Citas

Anderson, G., & Maes, M. (2014). Oxidative/Nitrosative Stress and Immuno-inflammatory Pathways in Depression: Treatment Implications. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20(23), 3812–3847. https://doi.org/10.2174/13816128113196660738

Cho, H. J., Savitz, J., Dantzer, R., Teague, T. K., Drevets, W. C., & Irwin, M. R. (2017). Sleep disturbance and kynurenine metabolism in depression. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 99, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.05.016

Czerska, M., Mikołajewska, K., Zieliński, M., Gromadzińska, J., & Wąsowicz, W. (2015). Today’s oxidative stress markers. Medycyna Pracy, 66(3), 393–405. https://doi.org/10.13075/mp.5893.00137

de Souza, I. M., & Machado-de-Sousa, J. P. (2017). Brazil: world leader in anxiety and depression rates. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 39(4), 384–384. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2017-2300

Denizot, F., & Lang, R. (1986). Rapid colorimetric assay for cell growth and survival. Journal of Immunological Methods, 89(2), 271–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(86)90368-6

Ettman, C. K., Adam, G. P., Clark, M. A., Wilson, I. B., Vivier, P. M., & Galea, S. (2022). Wealth and depression: A scoping review. Brain and Behavior, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2486

Galiniak, S., Aebisher, D., & Bartusik-Aebisher, D. (2019). Health benefits of resveratrol administration. Acta Biochimica Polonica. https://doi.org/10.18388/abp.2018_2749

Gao, D., Huang, T., Jiang, X., Hu, S., Zhang, L., & Fei, Z. (2014). Resveratrol protects primary cortical neuron cultures from transient oxygen-glucose deprivation by inhibiting MMP-9. Molecular Medicine Reports, 9(6), 2197–2204. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2014.2086

Gromova, O. A., Torshin, I. Y., Pronin, A. V., & Kilchevsky, M. A. (2017). Synergistic application of zinc and vitamin C to support memory, attention and the reduction of the risk of the neurological diseases. Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii Im. S.S. Korsakova, 117(7), 112. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro201711771112-119

Holben, D. H., & Marshall, M. B. (2017). Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Food Insecurity in the United States. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 117(12), 1991–2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2017.09.027

Hu, W., Yang, E., Ye, J., Han, W., & Du, Z. (2017). Resveratrol protects neuronal cells from isoflurane‑induced inflammation and oxidative stress‑associated death by attenuating apoptosis via Akt/p38 MAPK signaling. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5527

Hussain, S., Khan, F., Cao, W., Wu, L., & Geng, M. (2016). Seed Priming Alters the Production and Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Intermediates in Rice Seedlings Grown under Sub-optimal Temperature and Nutrient Supply. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00439

Jia, X., Gao, Z., & Hu, H. (2021). Microglia in depression: current perspectives. Science China Life Sciences, 64(6), 911–925. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-020-1815-6

Kaczor, M., & Skalski, M. (2016). Treatment of behavioral sleep problems in children and adolescents – literature review. Psychiatria Polska, 50(3), 571–584. https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/41294

Kałużna-Czaplińska, J., Gątarek, P., Chirumbolo, S., Chartrand, M. S., & Bjørklund, G. (2019). How important is tryptophan in human health? Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 59(1), 72–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2017.1357534

Keszthelyi, D., Troost, F. J., Jonkers, D. M., van Donkelaar, E. L., Dekker, J., Buurman, W. A., & Masclee, A. A. (2012). Does acute tryptophan depletion affect peripheral serotonin metabolism in the intestine? The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 95(3), 603–608. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.111.028589

Kikuchi, A. M., Tanabe, A., & Iwahori, Y. (2021). A systematic review of the effect of L-tryptophan supplementation on mood and emotional functioning. Journal of Dietary Supplements, 18(3), 316–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/19390211.2020.1746725

Małaczewska, J., Siwicki, A. K., Wójcik, R. M., Turski, W. A., & Kaczorek, E. (2016). The effect of kynurenic acid on the synthesis of selected cytokines by murine splenocytes – in vitro and ex vivo studies. Central European Journal of Immunology, 1, 39–46. https://doi.org/10.5114/ceji.2016.58815

Malaguarnera. (2019). Influence of Resveratrol on the Immune Response. Nutrients, 11(5), 946. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11050946

Melhem, N. J., & Taleb, S. (2021). Tryptophan: From Diet to Cardiovascular Diseases. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(18), 9904. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22189904

Meng, T., Xiao, D., Muhammed, A., Deng, J., Chen, L., & He, J. (2021). Anti-Inflammatory Action and Mechanisms of Resveratrol. Molecules, 26(1), 229. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26010229

Nalagoni, C. S. R., & Karnati, P. R. (2016). Protective effect of resveratrol against neuronal damage through oxidative stress in cerebral hemisphere of aluminum and fluoride treated rats. Interdisciplinary Toxicology, 9(2), 78–82. https://doi.org/10.1515/intox-2016-0009

Oliveira, N. G. de, Teixeira, I. T., Theodoro, H., & Branco, C. S. (2019). Dietary total antioxidant capacity as a preventive factor against depression in climacteric women. Dementia & Neuropsychologia, 13(3), 305–311. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-57642018dn13-030007

Palego, L., Betti, L., Rossi, A., & Giannaccini, G. (2016). Tryptophan Biochemistry: Structural, Nutritional, Metabolic, and Medical Aspects in Humans. Journal of Amino Acids, 2016, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8952520

Rana, P., Sharma, A. K., Jain, S., Deshmukh, P., Bhattacharya, S. K., Banerjee, B. D., & Mediratta, P. K. (2016). Comparison of fluoxetine and 1-methyl-L-tryptophan in treatment of depression-like illness in Bacillus Calmette-Guerin-induced inflammatory model of depression in mice. Journal of Basic and

Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 27(6). https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2015-0120

Rauf, A., Imran, M., Butt, M. S., Nadeem, M., Peters, D. G., & Mubarak, M. S. (2018). Resveratrol as an anti-cancer agent: A review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 58(9), 1428–1447. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2016.1263597

Roth, W., Zadeh, K., Vekariya, R., Ge, Y., & Mohamadzadeh, M. (2021). Tryptophan Metabolism and Gut-Brain Homeostasis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(6), 2973. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22062973

Russo, S. J., Wilkinson, M. B., Mazei-Robison, M. S., Dietz, D. M., Maze, I., Krishnan, V., Renthal, W., Graham, A., Birnbaum, S. G., Green, T. A., Robison, B., Lesselyong, A., Perrotti, L. I., Bolanos, C. A., Kumar, A., Clark, M. S., Neumaier, J. F., Neve, R. L., Bhakar, A. L., & Nestler, E. J. (2009). Nuclear Factor B Signaling Regulates Neuronal Morphology and Cocaine Reward. Journal of Neuroscience, 29(11), 3529–3537. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6173-08.2009

Salim, S. (2017). Oxidative Stress and the Central Nervous System. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 360(1), 201–205. https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.116.237503

Santos, J. M. dos, Visentin, A. P. V., Scariot, F. J., Echeverrigaray, S., Salvador, M., & Branco, C. S. (2022). Efeito de diferentes polifenóis frente a neurotoxicidade induzida por ácido quinolínico em células gliais U87-MG. Research, Society and Development, 11(1), e28811124865. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24865

Strasser, B., Gostner, J. M., & Fuchs, D. (2016). Mood, food, and cognition. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 19(1), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCO.0000000000000237

Tian, B., & Liu, J. (2020). Resveratrol: a review of plant sources, synthesis, stability, modification and food application. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 100(4), 1392–1404. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.10152

Visentin, A. P. V., Colombo, R., Scotton, E., Fracasso, D. S., da Rosa, A. R., Branco, C. S., & Salvador, M. (2020). Targeting Inflammatory-Mitochondrial Response in Major Depression: Current Evidence and Further Challenges. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2020, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2972968

Wills, E. (1966). Mechanisms of lipid peroxide formation in animal tissues. Biochemical Journal, 99(3), 667–676. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0990667

World Health Organization. (2017). World health statistics 2017: monitoring health for the SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/255336/9789241565486-eng.pdf

Publicado

17/07/2022

Cómo citar

MACCARI, P. A. .; VISENTIN, A. P. V. .; ZATTI, P. H.; SALVADOR, M.; BRANCO, C. S. El antioxidante resveratrol en la modulación de la via de la quinurenina, un metabolito del triptofano en las células gliales humanas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 9, p. e52511932117, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i9.32117. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32117. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud