Néctar de Jambolan: propiedades físicas y químicas dependiendo de los ingredientes de la formulación

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i5.3212

Palabras clave:

Syzygium cumini; Simplex; atractivo; Flavonoides; DPPH; ABTS; ORAC

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la influencia de diferentes proporciones de pulpa de jambolan, azúcar y agua sobre las características físicas y químicas para obtener información que permita el uso de jambolan y, en consecuencia, la evaluación de estas frutas.Seis formulaciones de néctar de jambolan se establecieron a través del diseño Simplex. Los ingredientes afectaron significativamente la luminosidad (32,14-34,24), la viscosidad aparente (7.8-73.8 cP), los sólidos solubles totales (8.87-26.43 °Brix), la acidez titulable (0.55-0.83g de ácido cítrico 100g-1) y el SST / AT ratio (16.05-34.96) en néctares jambolan. El néctar de Jambolan con 55 g de 100 g-1 de pulpa de jambolan, 15 g de 100 g-1 de azúcar y 30 g de 100 g-1 de agua tiene la mayor deseabilidad en relación con las propiedades físicas y fisicoquímicas, 85.1% de inhibición de DPPH, 10526.12 μg de TE mL-1 y 27014.25 μmol TE mL-1 por el método ABTS y ORAC, respectivamente. Se podría concluir que es posible producir néctar de jambolan que puede aumentar las posibilidades de aplicar la fruta como ingrediente en la industria alimentaria.

Biografía del autor/a

Jackeline Cintra Soares, University of São Paulo

Department of Agri-Food Industry, Food and Nutrition, “Luiz de Queiroz” College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Pádua Dias Avenue, P.O. Box. 9, 13418-900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. E-mail address: jacksoares27@hotmail.com

Manoel Soares Soares Júnior, University Federal of Goiás

Departament of Agronomy, University Federal of Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Rod. Goiânia/Nova Veneza, Km 0, 74690-900, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazi

Iramaia Angélica Neri Numa, University of Campinas

Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas.  University of Campinas. Bioaroma and Bioactive Compounds Laboratory, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 80, 13083-862, Cidade Universitário Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. 

Gláucia Maria Pastore, University of Campinas

Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas.  University of Campinas. Bioaroma and Bioactive Compounds Laboratory, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 80, 13083-862, Cidade Universitário Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

Márcio Caliari, University Federal of Goiás

Departament of Agronomy, University Federal of Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Rod. Goiânia/Nova Veneza, Km 0, 74690-900, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.

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Publicado

01/04/2020

Cómo citar

SOARES, J. C.; SOARES JÚNIOR, M. S.; NERI NUMA, I. A.; PASTORE, G. M.; CALIARI, M. Néctar de Jambolan: propiedades físicas y químicas dependiendo de los ingredientes de la formulación. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 5, p. e161953212, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i5.3212. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3212. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas