Aplicación de la tomografía computadorizada de haz cónico en la estimación de la edad

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.32861

Palabras clave:

Ciencias forenses; Determinación de la edad por los dientes; Determinación de la edad por el esqueleto; Odontología forense; Radiología; Tomografía computarizada de haz cónico.

Resumen

La estimación de la edad es un proceso fundamental en las Ciencias Forenses. Diferentes métodos de evaluación de la edad dental fueron desenvueltos para estimar la edad cronológica de individuos vivos y muertos, incluido el uso de imágenes 3D adquiridas por exámenes de tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (TCHC). El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar, a través de una revisión de literatura, el uso de TCHC en la estimación de la edad. Para ello, fueron utilizados artículos científicos completos publicados en revistas nacionales e internacionales. TCHC demostró ser eficaz durante la estimación de la edad, en el análisis de dientes y huesos. Sin embargo, la edad cronológica, el nivel de desarrollo dental, así como los diferentes grupos de dientes parecen influir en los análisis, determinando un mayor o menor nivel de confiabilidad en la suposición de la edad. Los exámenes TCHC son una excelente alternativa para analizar el tejido dental y óseo, contribuyendo significativamente para la estimación de la edad.

Citas

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Publicado

17/08/2022

Cómo citar

SANTOS-JUNIOR, A. O.; FERNANDES, C. M. da S.; TAVARES, K. I. M. C. .; SERRA, M. da C. Aplicación de la tomografía computadorizada de haz cónico en la estimación de la edad. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e112111132861, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.32861. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32861. Acesso em: 26 sep. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud