Desulfuración de biogás por proceso fotosintético con microalgas y absorción por lavado con agua

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32891

Palabras clave:

Biogás; Desulfuración; Microalgas; Purificador.

Resumen

El biogás tiene un alto potencial para ser utilizado en la generación de electricidad y calor y como sustituto del combustible vehicular, favoreciendo la reducción de la dependencia de los combustibles fósiles. Para que el biogás se use de manera segura y efectiva, el H2S debe eliminarse a niveles tolerados para el propósito previsto. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el potencial de un lavador a escala piloto para promover la desulfuración de biogás mediante el proceso fotosintético con microalgas y el proceso de absorción por lavado con agua a presión atmosférica. El biogás crudo presentó concentración de H2S superior a 1.000 ppm, por análisis de cromatografía de gases. Para el sistema fotosintético con microalgas, la concentración de H2S en el biogás purificado se redujo a 11 ppm con 30 minutos de operación y a los 180 minutos se eliminó por completo, permaneciendo así hasta el final del ciclo diario de operación del sistema. Para el sistema de lavado de agua, a pesar de que la concentración de sulfuro de hidrógeno en el biogás purificado disminuyó considerablemente en el intervalo estudiado, se notó un aumento en el contenido con el tiempo, con lecturas que van desde 37,8 ppm a 188,4 ppm, lo que indica que puede haber total saturación de este componente, si el sistema funciona ininterrumpidamente. Así, la remoción de sulfuro de hidrógeno a través del proceso biológico con microalgas se realizó con éxito en un purificador a escala piloto, y su desempeño fue catalogado como prometedor, brindando las condiciones adecuadas para la desulfuración del biogás.

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Publicado

05/08/2022

Cómo citar

CASTRO, A. A.; JUNGES, E. L. .; MARDER, M.; MÖRS, J.; KONRAD, O. Desulfuración de biogás por proceso fotosintético con microalgas y absorción por lavado con agua. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 10, p. e388111032891, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32891. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32891. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ingenierías