Producción ecológica de biosurfactante por Mucor circinelloides UCP 0018 utilizando sustratos agroindustriales

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33025

Palabras clave:

Surfactante microbiano; Hongo Mucorales; Bioconversión de residuos; Propiedades emulsionantes.

Resumen

La bioconversión verde de sustratos agroindustriales de bajo costo en productos de alto valor agregado se convierte en una estrategia biotecnológica para permitir la producción a escala industrial. En este contexto, en este estudio se utilizaron dos subproductos agroindustriales con el fin de formular un medio económico y sostenible para la producción de biosurfactante (BS) por Mucor circinelloides UCP 0018. Para ello, se utilizó un diseño factorial completo 22 para investigar la influencia de las concentraciones de licor de maceración de maíz y glicerol crudo sobre la tensión superficial como variable de respuesta. Los resultados mostraron la capacidad de este hongo Mucorales para producir BS en todas las condiciones del diseño, destacando la condición 4 (9% de ambos substratos) debido a la mayor reducción de la tensión superficial (de 72 a 29,7 mN/m). El análisis estatístico confirmó la influencia significativa de ambos subproductos en la tensión superficial. Este BS exhibió excelentes propiedades emulsionantes (IE24 98,9%), así como una ADO de 28,26 cm², con aceite de motor quemado. La caracterización preliminar mostró la naturaleza polimérica de la biomolécula, con un contenido de 55,7% de carbohidratos, 28,2% de lípidos y 16,1% de proteínas, así como su carácter aniónico y dilución micelar crítica (DMC) al 50%. La estabilidad en el rango de pH 2-6, temperatura 20-80°C y salinidad 5-25% evidenció un BS estable, con potencial prometedor de aplicación en diversas actividades industriales o procesos ambientales en condiciones adversas.

Biografía del autor/a

Ana Paula Bione, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco

DOCTORADO- RENORBIO

Amanda Barbosa Lins, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco

DOCTORADO RENORBIO

Camila Freire de Melo, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco

DOCTORADO RENORBIO

Rafael de Souza Mendonça, Catholic University of Pernambuco

NPCIAMB-UNICAP

Dayana Montero Rodríguez, Catholic University of Pernambuco

NPCIAMB-UNICAP

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Publicado

21/08/2022

Cómo citar

BIONE, A. P.; LINS, A. B. .; MELO, C. F. de .; MENDONÇA, R. de S. .; RODRÍGUEZ, D. M. .; CAMPOS-TAKAKI, G. M. de . Producción ecológica de biosurfactante por Mucor circinelloides UCP 0018 utilizando sustratos agroindustriales . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e88111133025, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33025. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33025. Acesso em: 27 sep. 2024.

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Sección

Ingenierías