Impactos en la salud mental de los fisioterapeutas durante la pandemia de COVID-19: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.33093Palabras clave:
COVID-19; SALUD MENTAL; FISIOTERAPEUTASResumen
Introducción: Los profesionales de la salud han experimentado un profundo cambio en su trabajo para combatir la pandemia de COVID-19, lo que ha generado un potencial impacto psicológico y emocional en esta población. Ninguna de las revisiones sistemáticas que evaluaron la salud mental de estos profesionales se dirigió específicamente a los fisioterapeutas. Objetivo: Identificar riesgos para la salud mental en fisioterapeutas y factores personales y sistémicos que aumentan su vulnerabilidad. Métodos: Revisión sistemática realizada según las guías Cochrane. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática entre octubre de 2021 y enero de 2022, en las siguientes bases de datos: CENTRAL, ClinicalTrials.gov, WHO ICTRP, SCIENCE DIRECT, Google Scholar, SCIELO, LILACS, PUBMED/MEDLINE y bioRxiv/medRvix, de trabajos publicados entre 2020 y 2021. Se consideraron estudios de texto completo, publicados o no, en cualquier idioma, en cualquier lugar, que evaluaran los impactos de la salud mental exclusivamente en fisioterapeutas, durante la pandemia. La calidad metodológica de los artículos se evaluó mediante la herramienta Risk of Bias (RoB) del software RevMan 5.4.1. Resultados y Discusión: Después de buscar y analizar los criterios de elegibilidad, se incluyeron 8 artículos para análisis cualitativo. Todos ellos fueron estudios transversales, exclusivamente con fisioterapeutas. El tamaño de la muestra fue de 1007 fisioterapeutas. Conclusión: La pandemia de COVID-19 incrementó la incidencia de ansiedad, depresión, estrés, cambios en el sueño y calidad de vida, cambios en las emociones y sentimientos, malestar psicológico, trastorno postraumático y Burnout en fisioterapeutas. Sin embargo, son necesarios estudios más robustos, y dirigidos a la población de fisioterapeutas, para aumentar el nivel de evidencia del estudio en cuestión.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Viviane Wanderley Mastroianni; Iris Fernanda Ivone de Medeiros Amorim; Jakson Henrique Silva; Shirley Lima Campos; Maria das Graças Rodrigues de Araújo; Armele de Fátima Dornelas de Andrade; Daniella Cunha Brandão
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