Acupuntura, Yoga y Meditación para la calidad de vida de adultos obesos: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33354Palabras clave:
Obesidad; Calidad de vida; Acupuntura; Meditación; Yoga.Resumen
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la efectividad de la acupuntura, el yoga y la meditación en la calidad de vida de adultos clasificados como obesos. Once bases de datos electrónicas (MEDLINE a través de PubMed, Embase, Biblioteca Cochrane, Scopus, LILACS, Infraestructura Nacional de Conocimiento de China (CNKI), Literatura Biomédica de China (CBM), Base de Datos de Tesis y Disertaciones (BDTD), Catálogo Capes de Tesis y Disertaciones, OpenGrey y Google Scholar) fueron buscados sistemáticamente. Las estrategias de búsqueda se desarrollaron utilizando los descriptores MeSH, DeCS y Emtree. Se incluyeron ensayos clínicos aleatorizados que evaluaron los cambios en la calidad de vida de adultos sanos clasificados como con sobrepeso u obesos que fueron tratados con acupuntura, yoga o meditación. Se identificaron 1369 registros y se incluyeron 5 estudios en esta revisión. De estos, dos se incluyeron en el metaanálisis. En la síntesis cualitativa, cuatro estudios informaron una calidad de vida más alta para algunas puntuaciones en el grupo de intervención que en los grupos de control. En el metaanálisis, se identificaron puntuaciones más bajas en el grupo de intervención de acupuntura en comparación con el grupo de control, y esta diferencia fue estadísticamente significativa (MD= - 4.79; 95%CI - 9.14; - 0.44). Sin embargo, las diferencias de medias globales de los estudios que evaluaron el efecto de la acupuntura en las dimensiones física, social y ambiental de la calidad de vida no identificaron una asociación estadísticamente significativa.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Juliede de Andrade Alves; Maria Inês Santos Campinho ; Emile Miranda Pereira ; Gesner Francisco Xavier Junior; Priscila Ribas de Farias Costa; Lígia Amparo-Santos ; Mônica Leila Portela de Santana
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