Marcadores forenses para revelar huellas dactilares ensangrentadas: una breve revisión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33371Palabras clave:
Materiales luminiscentes; Ciencias forenses; Huella digital con sangre.Resumen
El desarrollo de materiales luminiscentes ha sido de gran relevancia en el campo de la ciencia forense, debido a las importantes contribuciones a la mejora del desarrollo de huellas dactilares latentes, la calidad de imagen y la detección de numerosos rastros en la escena del crimen. En este sentido, este artículo tiene como objetivo revisar los métodos utilizados y los materiales con propiedades luminiscentes prometedoras para su aplicación en marcadores forenses para revelar huellas dactilares con sangre en diferentes superficies. Además, analizaremos el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías y la optimización de los métodos existentes para encontrar mejores soluciones a los problemas que enfrentan los expertos criminales durante una investigación forense, como mejorar factores como la toxicidad, la sensibilidad, la superficie y la eficiencia del material. y los métodos de desarrollo, utilizando enfoques basados en materiales fluorescentes como nanopartículas dopadas con tierras raras, 1,8-diazafluoren-9-ona, colorantes ácidos y ninhidrina. Por lo tanto, se encontró que se necesita más investigación para comprender mejor el mecanismo de reacción involucrado en estos materiales, así como el desarrollo de nuevos materiales eficientes, con baja toxicidad y más sensibilidad para el procesamiento de huellas dactilares latentes en diferentes superficies.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Raiane Sodré de Araújo; Gilvago Antônio Barbosa de Souza; Debora Albuquerque Vieira; Cindy Stella Fernandes; Fernanda Carla Lima Ferreira
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