Eficacia del entrenamiento muscular del piso pélvico sobre la función sexual en hombres después de una prostatectomía radical: una descripción general de las revisiones sistemáticas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33532

Palabras clave:

Prostatectomía; Disfunción eréctil; Rehabilitación; Trastornos del suelo pélvico masculino.

Resumen

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la evidencia en la literatura sobre la efectividad del entrenamiento de los músculos del piso pélvico en la función sexual (FS) en hombres después de la prostatectomía a través de una revisión sistemática (RS) de ensayos controlados aleatorios. La búsqueda de estudios se realizó en cinco bases de datos sin restricciones de idioma: EMBASE, PUBMED, Science Direct, PEDro y Cochrane Library. Dos revisores extrajeron los resultados principales del RS, y el metanálisis se realizó a partir de los estudios primarios para las puntuaciones de SF y los resultados de disfunción eréctil. Se incluyeron 4 revisiones en la síntesis cualitativa, que involucró 8 ensayos clínicos y 891 participantes. Las revisiones fueron de calidad metodológica moderada a buena, pero se encontró una alta superposición de estudios clínicos. El metanálisis mostró que el entrenamiento de los músculos del suelo pélvico mejora las puntuaciones de la función sexual no a los 3 meses (p=0,51) sino a los 6 meses (p=0,02) y no mostró eficacia en la disfunción eréctil después de tres (p=0,58) y 12 meses (p=0,32). Los estudios con una calidad metodológica moderada a buena demuestran que el entrenamiento de los músculos del suelo pélvico solo mejora la puntuación de la función sexual a los 6 meses, pero no tiene eficacia en la disfunción eréctil en los hombres después de la prostatectomía.

Citas

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Publicado

21/08/2022

Cómo citar

XAVIER, M. A. de O.; JESUS, N. T. de .; DANTAS, D. de S. . Eficacia del entrenamiento muscular del piso pélvico sobre la función sexual en hombres después de una prostatectomía radical: una descripción general de las revisiones sistemáticas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e221111133532, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33532. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33532. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud