Signos y Síntomas de los Trastornos Temporomandibulares en la Pandemia de COVID-19 en Sergipe y el Distrito Federal

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33617

Palabras clave:

Síndrome de la Disfunción de Articulación Temporomandibular; COVID-19; Pandemias; Impacto psicosocial.

Resumen

La pandemia de COVID-19 y sus medidas de contención influyeron directamente en la salud psicosocial de las personas y pueden provocar la aparición o el empeoramiento de los signos y síntomas de los trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM). Así, los objetivos del presente estudio fueron evaluar el impacto de la pandemia en los signos y síntomas de los TTM y la influencia de la infección por el nuevo coronavirus en estos signos y síntomas. Se trata de una investigación observacional de corte transversal con enfoque cuantitativo, realizada en la población del estado de Sergipe y del Distrito Federal. Según los Criterios de diagnóstico para trastornos temporomandibulares CD/TMD, los sujetos respondieron a través de formularios de Google al Cuestionario de síntomas de CD/TMD y los Datos demográficos de CD/TMD. Participaron del estudio 244 individuos, 123 del estado de Sergipe y 121 del Distrito Federal. De estos individuos, el 70,8% sintió dolor en la mandíbula, la sien, el oído o delante del oído y el 64,2% informó dolor en la región temporal en los últimos 30 días. Los hábitos o manías, como apretar o rechinar los dientes y mascar chicle, modificaron el dolor de la mayoría de los encuestados (50,8%). No se encontró una asociación significativa (p≥0.05) entre las preguntas del cuestionario de síntomas de CD/TMD y la contaminación por COVID-19 entre los encuestados. Así, se sugiere que la pandemia pudo haber impactado los signos y síntomas de los TTM en la población de Sergipe y del Distrito Federal, pero la infección por el nuevo coronavirus no influyó en estos signos y síntomas, y no se encontró diferencia significativa entre los individuos que fueron tratados o no infectados.

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Publicado

25/08/2022

Cómo citar

ANDRADE, M. M.; FARIAS, G. de A. .; SANTANA, L. N.; CRUZ, J. W. A. .; MACIEL, L. Y. dos S. .; PICINATO-PIROLA, M.; COSTA, M. R. de C. D. . Signos y Síntomas de los Trastornos Temporomandibulares en la Pandemia de COVID-19 en Sergipe y el Distrito Federal . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e370111133617, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33617. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33617. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Vol. 11 Núm. 11

Sección

Ciencias de la salud

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Derechos de autor 2022 Mariana Moreira Andrade; Giselle de Alcantara Farias; Luanna Nascimento Santana; Johnatan Weslley Araujo Cruz; Leonardo Yung dos Santos Maciel; Melissa Picinato-Pirola; Marcela Ralin de Carvalho Deda Costa

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