Osteonecrosis de Mandíbula Relacionada con Medicamentos (NMM), una revisión de la literatura sobre el conocimiento profesional y la orientación dada a los pacientes para reducir el riesgo

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.33818

Palabras clave:

Prevención; Atención Odontológica; Educación en Salud; Concienciación; Osteonecrosis de los Maxilares Asociada a Difosfonato; Osteonecrosis.

Resumen

La Osteonecrosis de los Mandíbulas Relacionada con Medicamentos (NMM) es una complicación que puede ocurrir en la región maxilofacial debido al uso de medicamentos antirresortivos y antiangiogénicos, lo que afecta negativamente la calidad de vida del paciente. El adecuado conocimiento por parte de los profesionales de la salud involucrados en el cuidado de este paciente, especialmente médicos y odontólogos, acerca de esta complicación es fundamental para la identificación de pacientes “en riesgo” y, en consecuencia, para el control de los factores predisponentes y para una adecuada orientación y manejo de esta complicación paciente. El objetivo de este estudio fue comprender la influencia del conocimiento de los profesionales sobre la ONMM y la orientación dada a los pacientes para reducir su riesgo. Metodología: Se trata de una revisión narrativa de la literatura con carácter exploratorio y análisis descriptivo cualitativo, realizada en las bases de datos BVS y Pubmed y utilizando descriptores indexados en DeCs . Resultados: Varios estudios señalaron el conocimiento insuficiente de los profesionales de la salud. La mayoría de los estudios utilizaron cuestionarios y estaban dirigidos a profesionales médicos, odontólogos, farmacéuticos y enfermeros. Conclusión: El conocimiento de los profesionales es fundamental para pasar información y orientación al paciente e influye directamente en la incidencia de ONMM. La adopción de medidas preventivas, por tanto, es fundamental para el manejo de la Osteonecrosis.

Citas

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Publicado

06/09/2022

Cómo citar

DAMASCENO, J. R.; RABELO, A. H. P.; GUEDES, C. do C. F. V. . Osteonecrosis de Mandíbula Relacionada con Medicamentos (NMM), una revisión de la literatura sobre el conocimiento profesional y la orientación dada a los pacientes para reducir el riesgo. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 12, p. e31111233818, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.33818. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33818. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud