¿La medida de la fuerza muscular relativa de la prensión representa la fuerza muscular global en mujeres mayores?

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.34018

Palabras clave:

Dinamómetro de fuerza muscular; Anciana; Fuerza muscular.

Resumen

La fuerza de prensión manual (FPM) se considera un componente fundamental en el análisis de la fuerza muscular en la población anciana. Sin embargo, los datos que muestran su relación con la fuerza muscular global (FMG) aún no son concluyentes. El objetivo del presente estudio fue investigar si la fuerza relativa de prensión manual (FPMR) es representativa de la FMG en mujeres mayores. Participaron del estudio 39 ancianas (edad 69,02 ± 6,16 años, talla 1,55 ± 0,06 m, índice de masa corporal (IMC) 27,51 ± 4,10 kg/m², grasa 38,80 ± 6,28 %). Para medir la fuerza muscular absoluta, los participantes fueron sometidos a pruebas de 10 repeticiones máximas (RM), en máquina de press de banca, remo cerrado, silla flexora, ejercicios de extensión de piernas y prensa de piernas horizontal, y se estimó 1 RM. La FPM absoluta se evaluó utilizando un dinamómetro hidráulico manual. Para calcular el FPMR, la lectura más alta se dividió por el IMC y la masa magra de las extremidades superiores evaluada por DXA. El mismo procedimiento se utilizó para calcular la fuerza muscular relativa de los miembros superiores e inferiores. Los resultados mostraron que el FPMR presentó una correlación moderada y significativa con la fuerza muscular relativa en silla flexora, press de banca y remo cerrado, sin embargo, con los demás ejercicios no hubo correlación. Así, los datos del presente estudio demuestran que aunque el FPMR haya mostrado una correlación moderada y significativa con la fuerza muscular relativa de los miembros superiores e inferiores, aún se recomienda precaución al afirmar que el FPMR es representativo del FMG en mujeres ancianas.

Citas

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Publicado

02/09/2022

Cómo citar

ALMEIDA, I. da S. .; DURIGAN, J. L. Q. .; CARVALHO, T. H. D. .; ROSA, B. V. .; FERREIRA, G. M. L. .; GARCIA, D. .; ANDRADE, R. de M. .; SOUSA NETO, I. V. de .; SILVA, C. R. da .; NASCIMENTO, D. . da C. . ¿La medida de la fuerza muscular relativa de la prensión representa la fuerza muscular global en mujeres mayores?. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e560111134018, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.34018. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34018. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud