Sobrediagnóstico en el contexto del cáncer

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34071

Palabras clave:

Sobrediagnóstico; Programas de seguimiento; Neoplasias.

Resumen

Introducción: El sobrediagnóstico se caracteriza por el diagnóstico innecesario de patologías en pacientes asintomáticos a través de programas de cribado o exámenes de rutina, patología que no conduciría a síntomas graves o muerte. Objetivo: Revisar la literatura sobre el Sobrediagnóstico en el contexto del cáncer y cómo esta práctica impacta en la vida de los pacientes, así como en el sistema de salud y el gasto público. Métodos: Revisión integradora de la literatura sobre Sobrediagnóstico en el contexto del cáncer realizada en las bases de datos LILACS, SCIELO, MEDLINE y PubMED de enero a mayo de 2021, con artículos completos y originales seleccionados en portugués, inglés y español. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 24 artículos que abordan el tema del Sobrediagnóstico en el contexto del cáncer de próstata, mama, tiroides, pulmón e intestino. Conclusión: Los estudios muestran el impacto del Sobrediagnóstico en el diagnóstico precoz del cáncer, hecho que repercute directamente en la salud psicológica del paciente y en los gastos del sistema sanitario. Es necesario seguir investigando para encontrar nuevas formas de detección del cáncer para reducir los riesgos para la salud de la población y reorientar el presupuesto del gobierno a situaciones realmente necesarias.

Citas

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Publicado

08/09/2022

Cómo citar

SILVA , G. S. .; GRAH, V. M. .; SANTI, J. G. .; BORGES, B. S. .; SILVA, E. T. L. .; PAES, G. B. .; BRAGATO, S. G. R. .; ALMADA, M. O. R. do V. . Sobrediagnóstico en el contexto del cáncer. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 12, p. e98111234071, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34071. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34071. Acesso em: 7 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud