Zoonosis y zoonosis reversa del SARS-CoV-2 bajo la perspectiva de la Salud Única

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.34145

Palabras clave:

SARS-CoV-2; Animales; Zoonosis; Zoonosis reversa; Salud única; Pandemia.

Resumen

Las zoonosis no son una dinámica unidireccional de infección de animales a humanos. Al igual que con otras enfermedades, se ha demostrado la capacidad de los animales de infectarse con el SARS-CoV-2 a través del contacto con los seres humanos. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión narrativa, a través del análisis de la literatura científica actual, sobre la posibilidad de zoonosis y zoonosis reversa del SARS-CoV-2 bajo la perspectiva de Salud Única y las posibles implicaciones para la evolución futura del virus. Investigaciones recientes indican que el virus ha mostrado potencial de zoonosis reversa, infectando a mamíferos en varias partes del planeta. Los mustélidos, los hámsters, los felinos y los primates del viejo mundo son los animales que han mostrado una mayor susceptibilidad al SARS-CoV-2. La zoonosis reversa del SARS-CoV-2 ha favorecido la aparición de variantes cuyas mutaciones se han mostrado adaptadas a las distintas características fisiológicas particulares de las especies animales afectadas, con capacidad para volver al ser humano. Es probable que el SARS-CoV-2 sea persistente entre los mamíferos después de la ola pandémica que afectó a la humanidad. Los procesos de mitigación de la zoonosis y la zoonosis inversa del SARS-CoV-2 desde la perspectiva de Salud Única requieren acciones en tres niveles: el entorno humano, las relaciones entre los seres humanos y los animales domésticos o cautivos, y la vigilancia y el control del virus circulante entre los animales de vida libre.

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04/09/2022

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NORBERG, A. N.; NORBERG, P. R. B. M.; MANGIAVACCHI, B. M. .; FERREIRA FILHO, R. M. .; FAIAL, L. C. M.; COLETE, C. C. F. A.; MARTINS, L. M. .; SANT’ANNA, N. F. de; NUNES, C. dos R. .; BORGES, T. R. B. Zoonosis y zoonosis reversa del SARS-CoV-2 bajo la perspectiva de la Salud Única. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e595111134145, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.34145. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34145. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

Número

Vol. 11 Núm. 11

Sección

Ciencias de la salud

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Derechos de autor 2022 Antonio Neres Norberg; Paulo Roberto Blanco Moreira Norberg; Bianca Magnelli Mangiavacchi; Renato Mataveli Ferreira Filho; Lígia Cordeiro Matos Faial; Claudia Caixeta Franco Andrade Colete; Lívia Mattos Martins; Nadir Francisca de Sant’Anna; Clara dos Reis Nunes; Thaís Rigueti Brasil Borges

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