Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de pacientes con mieloma múltiple después del tratamiento de primera línea: resultados de un estudio de cohorte prospectivo

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34709

Palabras clave:

Mieloma Múltiple; Calidad de Vida; Talidomida; Bortezomib; Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso Periférico.

Resumen

Objetivo: El objetivo fue evaluar si hubo una mejora o empeoramiento en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) de pacientes con mieloma múltiple (MM) y factores asociados a la CVRS después de 12 meses de tratamiento. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de cohorte prospectivo con pacientes con MM en tratamiento de primera línea en servicios oncohematológicos de Brasil. Se obtuvieron variables clínicas, sociodemográficas y CVRS a través de entrevistas y revisión de historias médicas. La CVRS y la neuropatía periférica (NP) se recogieron mediante instrumentos validados. Se compararon las puntuaciones medianas de la CVRS obtenidas de las entrevistas iniciales y de seguimiento. Se midió la mejora o empeoramiento de la CVRS y la asociación con variables. Resultados: Treinta y tres pacientes completaron el seguimiento, con ISS III (25,0%), polifarmacia (72,2%), usando talidomida+bortezomib como primera línea (19,4%), y una mediana de edad de 66,5 años. La puntuación resumida, las escalas funcionales y de síntomas y la perspectiva futura mejoraron entre períodos (p<0,05). Los pacientes en polifarmacia, con NP grave e ISS III presentaron empeoramiento de la CVRS; los pacientes más jóvenes mejoraron y los pacientes mayores empeoraron en CVRS (p<0,05). Conclusiones: El tratamiento de primera línea mejoró la CVRS de los pacientes en las siguientes escalas QLQ-C30: puntuación resumida, escala funcional y emocional, fatiga, dolor y estreñimiento; y en QLQ-MY20, la perspectiva de futuro ha mejorado. Nuestro estudio muestra la importancia de utilizar los resultados informados por los pacientes durante el tratamiento del MM.

Citas

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17/09/2022

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DRUMMOND, P. L. de M. .; SANTOS, R. M. M. dos .; REIS, A. M. M.; MALTA, J. S. .; SILVEIRA, L. P. .; COSTA, I. H. F. da .; MARQUES, B. S. D. .; SILVA, R. O. de P. e .; FAGUNDES, E. M. .; COLOSIMO, E. A.; PÁDUA, C. A. M. de . Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de pacientes con mieloma múltiple después del tratamiento de primera línea: resultados de un estudio de cohorte prospectivo. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 12, p. e351111234709, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34709. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34709. Acesso em: 7 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud