Gravedad y mortalidad de pacientes críticos en ventilación mecánica invasiva

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34761

Palabras clave:

Lesión renal aguda; Mortalidad; Factores de riesgo; Respiración artificial.

Resumen

Objetivo: evaluar la gravedad y mortalidad de pacientes críticos en ventilación mecánica invasiva (VMI). Método: cohorte desarrollada entre enero de 2020 y julio de 2021 con 53 pacientes en soporte ventilatorio mecánico ingresados en cuidados intensivos. Se utilizó un cuestionario estructurado con preguntas cerradas para recoger los datos obtenidos de la historia clínica electrónica del paciente. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizaron las pruebas Chi-cuadrado, Fisher Exact, Mann-Whitney y Wilcoxon Signed Rank Sum. Los resultados con p≤0.05 fueron significativos. Proyecto de investigación aprobado por el Comité de Ética bajo CAAE:87170218.9.0000.0030. Resultados: la lesión renal aguda (LRA) afectó al 98,1% de los pacientes en ventilación mecánica. La mayoría de los pacientes evolucionaron con KDIGO 3 (69,8%). Los pacientes mayores tenían un mayor riesgo de muerte [OR 4,4 (IC 95% 1,4-14,3), p = 0,01]. Conclusión: La mayoría de los pacientes en VMI evolucionaron con LRA más grave (KDIGO 3) y con mal pronóstico, lo que se tradujo en un mayor riesgo de muerte para los pacientes de edad avanzada.

Biografía del autor/a

Tayse Tâmara da Paixão Duarte, Faculdade de Ceilândia; Universidade de Brasília

Enfermeira. Doutora em Enfermagem. Professora Adjunta da Faculdade de Ceilândia. Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Brasília, Brasil.

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Publicado

24/09/2022

Cómo citar

LOPES, G. M. .; DUARTE, T. T. da P.; SILVA, K. G. N. da; MAGRO, M. C. da S. . Gravedad y mortalidad de pacientes críticos en ventilación mecánica invasiva. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 12, p. e548111234761, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34761. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34761. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud