Evaluación del perfil de minerales, ácidos grasos y bioaccesibilidad de diosgenina en diferentes tipos de Maca peruana (Lepidium meyenii Walp)

Autores/as

  • Francisca das Chagas do Amaral Souza Brazilian National Institute for Research in the Amazon, Coordination Society of Environment and Health (COSAS) and Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Food (LFQA), Manaus, AM, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-2537
  • Edson Pablo da Silva Centro de Biotecnologia da Amazônia – CBA/SUFRAMA - Av. Gov. Danilo de Matos Areosa, 690 - Distrito Industrial I, Manaus - AM, 69075-351 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4921-0677
  • Leonardo Gomes Sanders Moura Brazilian National Institute for Research in the Amazon, Coordination Society of Environment and Health (COSAS) and Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Food (LFQA), Manaus, AM, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8535-6708
  • Jaime Paiva Lopes Aguiar Brazilian National Institute for Research in the Amazon, Coordination Society of Environment and Health (COSAS) and Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Food (LFQA), Manaus, AM, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-7705

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i6.3519

Palabras clave:

Compuestos bioactivos; Saponinas HPLC; Bioprospección; Química de los alimentos.

Resumen

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo estudiar la bioaccesibilidad de diosgenina, ácido graso y perfil mineral en diferentes tipos de maca peruana (Lepidium meyenii Walp). Se realizaron análisis de minerales, ácidos grasos, saponinas y bioaccesibilidad de diosgenina. Para los minerales se detectaron los valores: basura comercial (MC) 490.65mg / 100g de Ca, 1472.65mg / 100g de K, en basura roja (MV) 1478.25mg / 100g de K y 670.25mg / 100g de Ca, amarillo amarillo (MA) 875.65mg / 100g Ca, 1215.25mg / 100g K. Las concentraciones mayores de ácidos grasos estaban relacionadas con la porción insaturada. % de ácido oleico en la camilla roja. Con respecto al contenido de saponina y diosgenina, la camada comercial presentó los mejores contenidos de 250,33 mg / 100 g para saponinas y 340,56 µg / ml para diosgenina. Estos resultados enfatizan la importancia del consumo de este vegetal rico en nutrientes con acción efectiva sobre el metabolismo humano (p <0.05).

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Publicado

23/04/2020

Cómo citar

SOUZA, F. das C. do A.; SILVA, E. P. da; MOURA, L. G. S.; AGUIAR, J. P. L. Evaluación del perfil de minerales, ácidos grasos y bioaccesibilidad de diosgenina en diferentes tipos de Maca peruana (Lepidium meyenii Walp). Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 6, p. e181963519, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i6.3519. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3519. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas