Los impactos de la radioterapia en la estructura dental y sus consecuencias en el tratamiento dental

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35404

Palabras clave:

Radioterapia; Diente; Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello; Atención odontológica.

Resumen

La radioterapia de cabeza y cuello afecta negativamente a la estructura dental de los dientes permanentes, provocando cambios orgánicos y morfológicos en el esmalte y la dentina. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar qué cambios se producen en estos sustratos y cómo estos cambios pueden perjudicar el tratamiento dental de rehabilitación. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica integradora. A partir de los criterios de elegibilidad propuestos en la estrategia PICO, se analizaron 20 artículos utilizando los descriptores: radioterapia, diente, cáncer de cabeza y cuello y tratamiento dental, cruzándolos con el operador booleano AND. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) y Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System online (MEDLINE). Se encontró un predominio de estudios experimentales que tratan de las alteraciones observadas, una revisión sistemática y comparaciones de materiales y su rendimiento con la radioterapia. Según este estudio, las alteraciones orgánicas y morfológicas son perceptibles después de 30 Gy. Así, algunos materiales han mostrado un mejor comportamiento frente a estas limitaciones y pueden ofrecer una mejor adhesión, sellado y mayor longevidad en los tratamientos de rehabilitación.

Citas

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Publicado

07/10/2022

Cómo citar

FARIA, A. R.; CORRÊA, M. T. R. .; PEREIRA, M. K. S. .; MARTINS, V. da M. .; MONTES, T. C. Los impactos de la radioterapia en la estructura dental y sus consecuencias en el tratamiento dental. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 13, p. e265111335404, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35404. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35404. Acesso em: 5 ene. 2025.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud