Disponibilidad de macronutrientes en la leche humana liofilizada utilizada para suplir las necesidades nutricionales de los recién nacidos prematuros

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35770

Palabras clave:

Leche humana; Liofilización; Reconstitución; Recién nacidos prematuros; Composición proximal; Fórmulas infantiles.

Resumen

La leche humana (LH) es la fuente óptima de nutrición para los recién nacidos prematuros (RNPT). Aún así, adaptar el suministro de nutrientes apropiado para estos bebés es un gran desafío. La liofilización es un procedimiento común empleado para conservar LH que permite la reconstitución de la leche en diferentes volúmenes, por lo tanto, proporciona un mejor control del contenido de nutrientes y, en consecuencia, facilita la adaptación de su contenido nutricional para satisfacer mejor las necesidades de los RNPT. Por lo tanto, este estudio evaluó la composición proximal de LH, LH liofilizado y LH liofilizado hidratado. Para el caso, se recolectó LH maduro de 20 madres y se tomaron muestras en 3 grupos de muestras (LH, LH liofilizado y LH liofilizado hidratado) para su posterior análisis para definir su composición próxima. Los resultados demostraron que la liofilización aumentó 8 veces el contenido de cenizas, proteínas, lípidos y carbohidratos, y los valores de energía en comparación con LH. Además, la dilución de 1 g de LH liofilizado con 3,5 g de agua demostró ser ideal para bebés de hasta 1,5 kg, ya que proporciona concentraciones de macronutrientes que se acercan a las necesidades nutricionales recomendadas. Además, la LH liofilizada mostró potencial como posible reemplazo de las fórmulas infantiles ya que, en cuanto a macronutrientes, puede suplir las necesidades nutricionales de los RNPT.

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Publicado

15/10/2022

Cómo citar

SOUZA, P. M. .; PONHOZI, I. B. .; MANIN, L. P. .; RYDLEWSKI, A. A. .; ALVES, E. S. .; CRUZ, V. H. M. .; SANTOS, O. O.; VISENTAINER, J. V. . Disponibilidad de macronutrientes en la leche humana liofilizada utilizada para suplir las necesidades nutricionales de los recién nacidos prematuros. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 13, p. e554111335770, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35770. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35770. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias Exactas y de la Tierra