Efectividad de los enjuagues bucales en la reducción de la carga viral de SARS-CoV-2 en la saliva. Una revisión narrativa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36655

Palabras clave:

Enjuagues bucales; SARS-CoV-2; Carga viral; Covid-19.

Resumen

La detección del virus del síndrome respiratorio severo agudo coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) en los fluidos orales y la elevada generación de aerosoles durante los procedimientos odontológicos ha llevado a la necesidad de buscar medidas para controlar la trasmisión de esta enfermedad. El Objetivo de este estudio es presentar la evidencia clínica disponible sobre la reducción de la carga viral y la acción virucida de diferentes antisépticos orales contra el SARS-CoV-2, y proponer su utilización como estrategia preventiva eficaz previo a la atención odontológica. Existe evidencia clínica sobre el uso de varios enjuagues bucales en distintas concentraciones y tiempos para reducción de la carga viral del SARS-CoV-2 en la saliva. Esta revisión de la literatura se centra en la evidencia clínica disponible, que indique el uso de enjuagues bucales como una medida preventiva eficaz en la reducción de la carga viral salival de SARS-CoV-2 para evitar la transmisión cruzada de la enfermedad Covid-19 durante los tratamientos odontológicos. Se realizó la búsqueda bibliográfica de la información disponible desde septiembre del 2020 hasta mayo de 2022, en PubMed, Google Scholar y Cochrane. La clorhexidina al 0,12%, la yodopovidona al 0,5-1 % o el cloruro de cetilpiridinio al 0,04-0,075 % reducen la carga viral de SARS-CoV-2 en saliva, pudiendo ser utilizados para reducir el riesgo de contagio de SARS-CoV-2.

Citas

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Publicado

02/11/2022

Cómo citar

TORRES RAMOS, B. D. .; EGUIGUREN SAMANIEGO, B. A. .; ALVARADO CORDERO, J. . Efectividad de los enjuagues bucales en la reducción de la carga viral de SARS-CoV-2 en la saliva. Una revisión narrativa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 14, p. e455111436655, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36655. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36655. Acesso em: 15 ene. 2025.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud