Asistencia prenatal durante la pandemia de Covid-19: una revisión integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i16.37734

Palabras clave:

Atención prenatal; Covid-19; Embarazo.

Resumen

Introducción: El control prenatal es fundamental para identificar posibles riesgos en el embarazo, relacionándose con la reducción de la morbimortalidad materno-fetal. Durante la pandemia de Covid-19, los desafíos para la efectividad de este servicio fueron grandes, y se crearon diversas estrategias para aumentar la adherencia a la atención preparto, destacándose en este escenario la telemedicina. Objetivo: Analizar las medidas adoptadas para el mantenimiento de atención prenatal en medio de la pandemia de Covid-19. Métodos: Revisión integrativa de la literatura, realizada en las bases de datos médicas PubMed, LILACS y Scielo en julio de 2022. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 30 artículos con base en los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Discusión: Con la pandemia de Covid-19, se tuvieron que crear varias estrategias para la adherencia al prenatal, como plataformas de comunicación en línea, aplicaciones, formulación de materiales para ser publicados con temas propuestos por pacientes y personas de la comunidad. Sin embargo, los métodos digitales para la consejería no fueron los únicos utilizados, también hubo consultas presenciales para el seguimiento del embarazo, pero con un número reducido, en las que se utilizó todo el equipamiento necesario para un adecuado distanciamiento social. Conclusión: La pandemia de Covid-19 representó un período de limitaciones y ajustes para que la atención prenatal se mantuviera adecuada. Para ello, los diferentes países crearon dispositivos para garantizar este acceso a las mujeres embarazadas, siendo el principal la telesalud, en la que, a pesar de sus diversas restricciones, son innegables sus beneficios para el adecuado seguimiento del control prenatal.

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Publicado

01/12/2022

Cómo citar

SANTOS, L. R. .; MORAES, G. A. S. de; SILVA, M. L. L. dos S.; RODRIGUES, P. F. .; DAGOSTINI, R. S. .; SANTIAGO, L. M. .; FERRAZ , I. C.; BARBOSA, B. L. F. .; ARAUJO, A. C. G. .; TEIXEIRA , S. V. . Asistencia prenatal durante la pandemia de Covid-19: una revisión integradora. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 16, p. e116111637734, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i16.37734. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/37734. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud