Salas de apoyo a la lactancia, beneficios y desafíos para la implantación: estudio transversal

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i17.37973

Palabras clave:

Lactancia materna; Mujeres trabajando; Programa de evaluación; Promoción de la salud.

Resumen

Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el perfil de las Salas de Apoyo a la Lactancia Materna en los estados del sur de Brasil para identificar datos sobre su uso y monitoreo, así como desafíos y beneficios para su implementación. Se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo y se aplicó un cuestionario en línea a los supervisores de las empresas certificadas. Todos los análisis se realizaron con el software Statistic v.10.0 (Statsoft R). Dieciséis Salas de Apoyo a la Lactancia Materna certificadas de 12 empresas participaron del estudio. La mediana de las mujeres que utilizaron las Salas de Apoyo a la Lactancia 3 (1-28) fue unas cinco veces menor que la mediana de las empleadas con licencia por maternidad 17 (1-184). Los principales desafíos que enfrentan las Salas de Apoyo a la Lactancia Materna se relacionan con la estandarización de los procesos internos y su uso poco frecuente, mientras que sus beneficios incluyen el fomento de la lactancia materna y el reconocimiento de las madres trabajadoras. Este es el primer estudio que analiza los perfiles de las Salas de Apoyo a la Lactancia Materna en Brasil. Se encontraron más beneficios que desafíos en las empresas que implementaron Salas de Apoyo a la Lactancia Materna, nuestros resultados identificaron desafíos importantes para la ampliación del programa.

Biografía del autor/a

Carolina Belomo de Souza, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Carolina Belomo de Souza is a nutritionist, holds a PhD in Child and Adolescent Health from the Federal University of Paraná. The study presented in this article is part of her Ph.D. research project.

Sonia Isoyama Venancio , Instituto de Saúde de São Paulo

Sonia Isoyama Venancio is a pediatrician, holds a PhD in Nutrition in Public Health, is a researcher at Health Institute-Health Department in state of São Paulo, a professor of the Posgraduate Program in Nutrition in Public Health at the School of Public Health at University of São Paulo and a consultant on Children's Health and Breastfeeding at the Ministry of Health.

Regina Paula Guimarães Vieira Cavalcante da Silva , Universidade Federal do Paraná

Regina Paula Guimarães Vieira Cavalcante da Silva is a pediatrician and neonatologist, holds a PhD in Child and Adolescent Health, and is an Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics at the Federal University of Paraná.

Citas

Addati, L., Cassirer, N., & Gilchrist, K. (2014). Maternity and paternity at work: law and practice across the world International Labour Office. International Labor Organization. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_242615.pdf.

Angeletti, M. A., & Llossas, J. R. (2018). Workplace lactation programs in small WIC service sites: A potential model. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 50 (3), 307-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2017.10.001

Bai, Y. K., Gaits, S. I., & Wunderlich, S. M. (2015). Workplace lactation support by New Jersey employers following US reasonable break time for nursing mothers law. Journal of Human Lactation, 31(1), 76-80. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334414554620

Basrowi, R. W., Sastroasmoro, S., Sulistomo, A.W., Bardosono, S., Hendarto, A., Soemarko, D. S., Sungkar, A., Khoe, L. C., & Vandenplas, Y. (2018). Developing a workplace lactation promotion model in Indonesia using Delphi technique. Archives of Public Health, 76 (70), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-018-0312-2

Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm.

Dagher, R. K., McGovern, P. M., Schold, J. D., & Randall, X. J. (2016). Determinants of breastfeeding initiation and cessation among employed mothers: a prospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 16 (194), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-0965-1

Decreto-Lei nº 5.442, de 01 de maio de 1943. Aprova a Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho. Diário Oficial da União - Seção 1 - 4/5/1943, Página 6755. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/del5452.htm.

De Souza, C.B., Venancio, S.I., & da Silva, R.P.G.V.C (2021) Breastfeeding Support Rooms and Their Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals: A Qualitative Study. Front. Public Health 9 (732061), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.732061

Dinour, L. M., & Szaro, J. M. (2017). Employer-based programs to support breastfeeding among working mothers: A systematic review. Breastfeeding Medicine, 12(3), 131-141. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2016.0182

Fernandes, V. M. B., Santos, E. K. A., Zampieri, M. F. M., Gregório, V. R. P., Hernandes, M. J., & Ribeiro, L. C. (2018). Condutas de gestores relacionadas ao apoio ao aleitamento materno nos locais de trabalho. Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem, 27(3), 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-070720180002560016

Garvin, C.C., Sriraman, N. K., Paulson, A., Wallace, E., Martin, C. E., & Marshall, L. (2013). The business case for breastfeeding: a successful regional implementation, evaluation, and follow-up. Breastfeeding Medicine, 8(4), 413-417. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2012.0104

Hansen, K. (2016). Breastfeeding: a smart investment in people and in economies. The Lancet, 387(10017), 416. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00012-X

Johnson, A. M., Kirk, R., & Muzik, M. (2015). Overcoming workplace barriers: A focus group study exploring African American mothers’ needs for workplace breastfeeding support. Journal of Human Lactation, 31(3), 425-433. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334415573001

Lee, C. C., Chiou S. T., Chen L. C., & Chien L. Y. (2015). Breastfeeding-friendly environmental factors and continuing breastfeeding until 6 months postpartum: 2008-2011 national surveys in Taiwan. Birth, 42(3), 242-248. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12170

Lei nº 11770 de 9 de setembro de 2008. Cria o Programa Empresa Cidadã, destinado à prorrogação da licença-maternidade mediante concessão de incentivo fiscal, e altera a Lei n° 8.212, de 24 de julho de 1991. Diário Oficial da União - Seção 1 - 10/9/2008, Página 1. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2008/lei/l11770.htm.

Lennon, T., & Willis, E. (2017). Workplace lactation support in Milwaukee County 5 years after the Affordable Care Act. Journal of Human Lactation, 33(1), 214–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334416679617

Ministério da Saúde. (2015). Guia para implantação de salas de apoio à amamentação para a mulher trabalhadora. Ministério da Saúde. http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/guia_implantacao_salas_apoio_amamentacao.pdf.

Ministério da Saúde. (2018). Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Criança: orientações para implementação. Ministério da Saúde. https://portaldeboaspraticas.iff.fiocruz.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Pol%C3%ADtica-Nacional-de-Aten%C3%A7%C3%A3o-Integral-%C3%A0-Sa%C3%BAde-da-Crian%C3%A7a-PNAISC-Vers%C3%A3o-Eletr%C3%B4nica.pdf.

Monteiro, F. R., Buccini, G. S., Venâncio, S. I., & Costa, T. H. (2017). Influence of maternity leave on exclusive breastfeeding. Jornal de Pediatria, 93 (5), 475-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2016.11.016

Nardi, A. L., Von Frankenberg, A. D., Franzosi, O. S., & Espírito-Santo, L. C. (2020). Impacto dos aspectos institucionais no aleitamento materno em mulheres trabalhadoras: uma revisão sistemática. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 25(4), 1445-1462. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020254.20382018

Payton, C., Romney, M., Olson, B. H., Abatemarco, D. J., LaNoue, M., & Leader, A. E. (2019). Evaluation of workplace lactation support among employers in two Pennsylvania cities. Business Horizons, 62(5), 579-587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2018.10.002

Primo, C. C., Nunes, B. P., Lima, E. F. A., Leite, F. M. C., Pontes, M. B., & Brandão, M. A. G. (2016). Which factors influence women in the decision to breastfeed? Investigacion y Educacion en Enfermeria, 34(1), 198-210. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.26007

Rollins, N. C., Lutter, C. K., Bhandari, N., Hajeebhoy, N., Horton, S., Martines, J. C., Piwoz, E. G., Richter, L. M., & Victora, C. G. (2016). Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? The Lancet, 387(10017), 491-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01044-2

Scott, V. C., Taylor, Y. J., Basquin, C., & Venkitsubramanian K. (2019). Impact of Key Workplace Breastfeeding Support Characteristics on Job Satisfaction, Breastfeeding Duration, and Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Health Care Employees. Breastfeeding Medicine, 14(6), 416-423. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2018.0202

Serviço Brasileiro de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas (Sebrae). (2013). Anuário do trabalho na micro e pequena empresa, https://www.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Anexos/Anuario%20do%20Trabalho%20Na%20Micro%20e%20Pequena%20Empresa_2013.pdf

Tsai, S.Y. (2013). Impact of a breastfeeding-friendly workplace on an employed mother’s intention to continue breastfeeding after returning to work. Breastfeeding Medicine, 8(2), 210-216. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2012.0119

Tsai, S.Y. (2014). Influence of partner support on an employed mother's intention to breastfeed after returning to work. Breastfeeding Medicine. 9(4):222-230. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2013.0127

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. (2020). Estudo Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição Infantil. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. https://enani.nutricao.ufrj.br/wpcontent/uploads/2020/08/Relatorio-preliminar-AM-Site.pdf

World Health Organization (WHO) & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). (2019). Global Breastfeeding Scorecard, 2019: Increasing Commitment to Breastfeeding Through Funding and Improved Policies and Programmes.World Health Organization, 2019.

Descargas

Publicado

27/12/2022

Cómo citar

SOUZA, C. B. de .; VENANCIO , S. I. .; SILVA , R. P. G. V. C. da . Salas de apoyo a la lactancia, beneficios y desafíos para la implantación: estudio transversal. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 17, p. e238111737973, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i17.37973. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/37973. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud