Síntesis de single cell oil a partir de glicerol crudo: una revisión sistemática de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i16.38071

Palabras clave:

Biodiésel; Hongos; Levaduras; Aceite; Transesterificación.

Resumen

El biodiesel ha sido una alternativa energética importante para la reducción de la emisión de gases contaminantes, sin embargo, los aceites vegetales y las grasas animales utilizadas como materia prima para su síntesis tienen restricciones que limitan el proceso de producción. Este trabajo es una revisión sistemática de la literatura que discute posibles aplicaciones para el reúso de glicerol crudo proveniente de la transesterificación de aceite vegetal o grasa animal proveniente de la producción de biodiesel. En este sesgo, presentamos algunos microorganismos que pueden ser utilizados en la producción de aceite microbiano (aceite unicelular) a partir de glicerol crudo. Las levaduras Rhodotorula mucilagenosa y Rhodosporidium toruloides, con un contenido de lípidos de 65% y 64%, respectivamente, y el hongo filamentoso Mortierella isabellina con 66%, son potenciales productores de aceite unicelular. En M. isabelina, los lípidos almacenados son en su mayoría neutros, además, su composición total de ácidos grasos presenta notables similitudes con el aceite de Brassica napus, un aceite excelente para la producción de biodiesel. El perfil de ácidos grasos de R. mucilagenosa es rico en ácido oleico (61,88 %), ácido linoleico (16,17 %) y ácido linolénico (1,03 %) que comprende ~80 % de ácidos grasos monoinsaturados y ácidos grasos poliinsaturados de los lípidos totales. En R. toruloides, los perfiles de ácidos grasos de los lípidos son similares al aceite de Jatropha curcas, una materia prima ampliamente utilizada para la producción de biodiesel. Así, se espera que esta revisión estimule el desarrollo de nuevos procesos, principalmente para el destino del glicerol crudo de la cadena de biocombustibles en aceite unicelular.

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Publicado

09/12/2022

Cómo citar

CARDOSO, R. A. A. N. .; DAQUILA, B. V. .; CONTE, H.; OLIVEIRA, J. A. dos S. . Síntesis de single cell oil a partir de glicerol crudo: una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 16, p. e316111638071, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i16.38071. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38071. Acesso em: 29 nov. 2024.

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