Influencia y percepción de los padres sobre el desarrollo global de sus niños durante la pandemia de COVID-19

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i16.38527

Palabras clave:

Desarrollo infantil; Jugar; Pandemia; Percepciones de los padres; Uso de pantallas.

Resumen

Este estudio investigó  la influencia y percepción de los padres sobre el desarrollo global de niños de 0 a 3 años y 11 meses, durante el período de distanciamiento social en la pandemia de COVID-19 en Brasil. Un cuestionario en línea fue compartido y respondido de forma anónima por padres entre diciembre de 2020 y febrero de 2021. Este cuestionario constaba de preguntas de opción múltiple considerando: características del niño y familia, percepción de padres sobre el desarrollo de niños, capacidades y limitaciones de padres en el desarrollo y juego de niños, y elección de estímulos ofrecidos a ellos. Análisis descriptivo y regresión logística binaria fueron realizadas. Todos os padres (n=142) informaron estimular nuevas habilidades de desarrollo global durante la pandemia. Estos (59,2%) informaron pasar más tiempo jugando con sus niños durante la pandemia que antes. La mayoría de padres dejan que sus niños jueguen libremente (89%) y les dejan pasar más tiempo jugando con dispositivos de pantalla (66,1%) durante la pandemia. Cuanto mayores los niños, más probable que los padres estuvieran de acuerdo en que habían realizado actividades que podrían influir negativamente en su desarrollo global y mayor frecuencia de tiempo frente a la pantalla. Discutimos posibles ventajas y dificultades que encuentran los padres para estimular el desarrollo global de sus niños en este período y su percepción de estos aspectos. Este estudio puede ayudar a comprender los posibles problemas que niños pequeños y sus padres pueden enfrentar en un futuro cercano como resultado de la pandemia.

Biografía del autor/a

Rosana Machado de Souza, Federal University of Sergipe

Departamento de Fisioterapia

Campus Lagarto

Daniele Soares-Marangoni, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul

Health Institute

Andréa Baraldi Cunha, University of Nebraska Medical Center

Department of Physical Therapy, Munroe-Meyer Institute

 

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Publicado

17/12/2022

Cómo citar

SOUZA, R. M. de; SOARES-MARANGONI, D.; CUNHA, A. B. . Influencia y percepción de los padres sobre el desarrollo global de sus niños durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 16, p. e552111638527, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i16.38527. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38527. Acesso em: 4 oct. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud