Efectos agudos del estiramiento estático y dinámico en la preparación y activación neuromuscular para la práctica de ejercicios de fuerza: una revisión integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i17.38935

Palabras clave:

Ejercicio físico; Estiramientos estáticos y dinámicos; Fuerza muscular.

Resumen

La fuerza y ​​la flexibilidad ayudan a las personas a lograr niveles saludables de condición física y autonomía funcional, y desempeñan un papel clave en la reducción de las lesiones deportivas y la mejora de las habilidades (Li et al., Mahesh, Joladarashi y Kulkarni). En ese sentido, el objetivo de este trabajo es verificar, a la luz de la literatura actual, los efectos agudos de los estiramientos estáticos y dinámicos sobre la preparación y activación neuromuscular para la práctica del ejercicio resistido. Este trabajo es una revisión integradora, se buscaron estudios en la base de datos: Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina de los Estados Unidos - PUBMED, WEB OF SCIENCE y SCIENCE DIRECT, de junio a noviembre de 2022. La mayoría de los estudios consultados muestran que sí se produce mejoría en ROM tanto poco después de AE ​​como de AD, sin embargo, con daño en los picos de fuerza, lo que en conclusión es inadecuado como parte de la preparación previa a la práctica de RT. Por otro lado, tres de los estudios consultados reportaron que no existe tal daño en las manifestaciones de fuerza muscular al utilizar tanto AE como AD.

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Publicado

20/12/2022

Cómo citar

PEREIRA, A. B. G. .; SILVA, M. F. L. da . Efectos agudos del estiramiento estático y dinámico en la preparación y activación neuromuscular para la práctica de ejercicios de fuerza: una revisión integradora. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 17, p. e68111738935, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i17.38935. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38935. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.

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