Análisis de la velocidad del viento basado en el modelo logarítmico de cizalladura del viento: un estudio de caso para algunas ciudades brasileñas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.3984

Palabras clave:

Análisis de la velocidad del viento; energía eólica; energía eólica en el aire modelo de viento logarítmico; matriz energética brasileña.

Resumen

La participación de la energía eólica en la generación de electricidad ha crecido significativamente en los últimos años. Debido a la variabilidad en la generación de energía eólica, dadas las variaciones en la velocidad del viento y considerando el aumento en la participación del viento en la matriz energética brasileña, un hecho que refuerza la relevancia de la fuente, este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar los métodos utilizados para analizar la velocidad del viento más utilizado en la literatura y para analizar la velocidad del viento en varias ciudades brasileñas. El modelo logarítmico de cizalladura del viento se utilizó para analizar la velocidad media del viento a partir de datos históricos de doce ciudades brasileñas disponibles públicamente en la base de datos ESRL durante un período de 8 años entre 2010 y 2018. El estudio mostró que localidades como Uruguaiana / RS, Campo Grande / MS, Uberlândia / MG, São Luiz / MA y Corumba / MS son ciudades que presentan una velocidad del viento promedio alta en todas las alturas de referencia y tienen una ganancia de ± 2m / s de velocidad del viento con el mayor altitud de operación. La ganancia de viento logarítmica con altitud o baja altitud se puede notar, a z = 100m tuvimos Wn ≈ 8 m / s en Uruguaiana / RS y Campo Grande / MS, mientras que en Manaus la velocidad promedio del viento es Wn ≈ 5 m / s. Por otro lado, las ciudades de Porto Alegre, Florianópolis, Curitiba y Brasilia, la velocidad media del viento en el rango de altitud ≥ 250 m, se vuelve significativa, lo que permite su implementación si la tecnología es económicamente viable.

Biografía del autor/a

Anny Key de Souza Mendonça, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Pós-Doutora pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção (2019- 2021) pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) na área de Gestão de Operações

Antonio Cezar Bornia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Professor titular da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, lotado no Departamento de Engenharia de produção e Sistemas.

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Publicado

12/05/2020

Cómo citar

MENDONÇA, A. K. de S.; BORNIA, A. C. Análisis de la velocidad del viento basado en el modelo logarítmico de cizalladura del viento: un estudio de caso para algunas ciudades brasileñas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 7, p. e298973984, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.3984. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3984. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.

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Ingenierías