Arcilla bentonita: una breve revisión de las propiedades y aplicaciones

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i2.39917

Palabras clave:

Bentonita; Propiedades; Aplicaciones.

Resumen

Las bentonitas son materiales arcillosos compuestos principalmente por montmorillonita (mineral del grupo de las esmectitas). Su composición coloidal característica determina la incorporación de agua formando pastas plásticas. Tanto las bentonitas sódicas como cálcicas son ampliamente usadas en distintas aplicaciones industriales, debido a sus características estructurales, disponibilidad y abundancia en la naturaleza y bajo coste. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo realizar una breve revisión narrativa de la literatura sobre el potencial de las arcillas bentoníticas en cuanto a sus características y algunas aplicaciones. Fueron seleccionados artículos entre los años 2017 y 2022 a partir de la plataforma Science Direct y utilizando las siguientes palabras clave: Bentonite, environmental remediation, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, biomedicine y civil construction. Los resultados evidenciaron que el área de aplicación más estudiada fue la de remediación ambiental unida a las investigaciones en adsorción, lo que demuestra un alto interés y motivación de los investigadores por temas relacionados con la sostenibilidad. Por tanto, se espera que esta lectura preliminar pueda contribuir a la comprensión del potencial tecnológico de la bentonita, aportando luz al estudio de sus propiedades y aplicaciones.

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Publicado

21/01/2023

Cómo citar

FERNANDES, E. F. dos S. .; AGUIAR, E. S. .; LIMA, Érica K. A. de .; ALVES, K. E. da S. .; FARIAS, J. R. de S. .; ALMEIDA, Y. B. A. de .; ALVES, M. E. R. .; SILVA, H. de J. B. da .; BRAGA, A. do N. S. .; SANTOS, V. B. dos . Arcilla bentonita: una breve revisión de las propiedades y aplicaciones. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 2, p. e7912239917, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i2.39917. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39917. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

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