Inducción de la lactancia en mujeres transgénero: Una revisión integradora de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i2.40079

Palabras clave:

Lactancia Materna; Lactancia; Mujeres Trans; Galactogogos.

Resumen

El objetivo es revisar la literatura sobre la inducción de la lactancia en mujeres transgénero, buscando publicaciones, en cualquier año, que discutan los aspectos relevantes de este tema. Esta es una revisión integradora y su sistematización se dio mediante de los siguientes pasos: a) identificación de la pregunta orientadora, b) búsqueda en la literatura digital, c) evaluación de los hallazgos, d) análisis interpretativo de los resultados, e) discusión con resumen de los conocimientos. Para la búsqueda, se utilizaron combinaciones de los siguientes términos de indexación: lactancia, lactancia materna, mujeres trans y mujeres transgénero (y sus equivalentes en inglés). La recolección de datos se realizó durante el mes de septiembre de 2022 en las bases de datos PubMed, LILACS y SciELO. Inicialmente, se identificaron 27 publicaciones durante la busca. Después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se obtuvieron un total de 09 trabajos para su inclusión en este estudio. La recolección de datos se realizó durante el mes de septiembre de 2022 en las bases de datos PubMed, LILACS y SciELO. Inicialmente, se identificaron 27 publicaciones durante la busca. Después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se obtuvieron un total de 09 trabajos para su inclusión en este estudio. Es posible observar que hay escasez de trabajos sobre el tema en la literatura mundial. La lactancia materna es una estrategia de afirmación de género para las mujeres trans y debe fomentarse siempre que sea posible. La producción de leche es posible a través de un protocolo que consiste en: estimulación y expresión del tejido mamario, uso de antiandrógenos y galactogogos y aumento con posterior reducción de los niveles séricos de estradiol y progesterona. Se concluye, por tanto, que la inducción de la lactancia en mujeres transgénero es factible, económica, accesible y potencialmente segura. Sin embargo, es necesario impulsar la investigación sobre este tema para dar respuesta a los diversos interrogantes restantes que existen.

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Publicado

28/01/2023

Cómo citar

COSTA, R. . A.; LOPES, I. M. D. .; TAVARES, C. P. L. .; ROSA, C. F. dos S. .; LEITE, R. S. D. .; NUNES, A. V. de M. .; MARTINS, B. L. M. .; ALVES, M. P. .; SILVA, K. S. .; LEITE, M. O. . Inducción de la lactancia en mujeres transgénero: Una revisión integradora de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 2, p. e13412240079, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i2.40079. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40079. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

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