Eficacia de las intervenciones basadas en mindfulness sobre el abuso de sustancias

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i6.42205

Palabras clave:

Atención plena; Transtornos relacionados con sustancias; Terapias complementarias.

Resumen

Con el objetivo de comprender los impactos de la atención plena en pacientes con trastorno por uso de sustancias, este artículo buscó analizar los estudios existentes sobre el uso de la atención plena en el tratamiento de las dependencias químicas. Los resultados mostraron que el mindfulness puede ser una herramienta eficaz en el tratamiento de las dependencias químicas, reduciendo el consumo de sustancias y controlando síntomas como la ansiedad y la depresión. Los resultados varían según el tipo de sustancia y el perfil de los pacientes. Los estudios revisados ​​indican que la atención plena puede ayudar a los pacientes a desarrollar una mayor conciencia emocional y reducir la reactividad al estrés, lo que es beneficioso para las personas que sufren trastornos de ansiedad o depresión. Además, la atención plena puede ayudar a los pacientes a desarrollar una mayor capacidad para regular sus respuestas emocionales. Sin embargo, existen algunas limitaciones en los estudios revisados. La mayoría no evalúan el impacto a largo plazo de la atención plena. Además, pocos estudios han investigado el impacto en pacientes con dependencia de sustancias distintas del alcohol y el tabaco. En conclusión, el mindfulness parece ser una herramienta prometedora en el tratamiento de las dependencias químicas. Pero, se necesita más investigación para evaluar la efectividad a largo plazo en pacientes con diferentes dependencias de sustancias y con diferentes perfiles. Esto puede ayudar a mejorar la comprensión de la atención plena en el tratamiento de la dependencia química y desarrollar enfoques terapéuticos más efectivos.

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Publicado

20/06/2023

Cómo citar

THIAGO, J. V. M. .; SANTOS, E. R. .; VIDA, H. C. O. .; SILVA, E. A. A. da . Eficacia de las intervenciones basadas en mindfulness sobre el abuso de sustancias . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 6, p. e20512642205, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i6.42205. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/42205. Acesso em: 18 may. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud