Osteonecrosis como complicación postquirúrgica en cirugía oral en pacientes sometidos a tratamientos con antirresortivos. Revisión integrativa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i7.42489

Palabras clave:

Osteonecrosis; Bifosfonatos; Complicaciones; Cirugía oral; Antirresortivos.

Resumen

En la actualidad la administración de medicamentos antirresortivos para el tratamiento de diferentes padecimientos relacionados con el tejido óseo, ha ido en aumento. Sin embargo, también pueden desencadenar complicaciones que nosotros como profesionales de la salud debemos conocer. Hoy en día existe mucha información acerca del tema por esto, es importante que tengamos información más relevante y concreta de fácil comprensión para un odontólogo de práctica general para detectar esta afectación tempranamente, valorando los riesgos y beneficios que conllevan dichos tratamientos, el objetivo de la presente revisión es realizar una síntesis comprensible de los aspectos más importantes sobre osteonecrosis mandibular relacionada con fármacos antirresortivos y los cuidados a tenerse en cuenta. Se realizó una búsqueda minuciosa en diferentes bases de datos: Pubmed, EBSCO, Science Direct, Scopus, Scielo. Siendo incluídos 27 artículos a partir del 2019, 1 arículo base, 1 guía clínica y 1 libro para la presente revisión. La osteonecrosis es una complicación que puede aparecer posterior a la administración de medicamentos antirresortivos como los bifosnatos y denosumad utilizados en el tratamiento de enfermedades óseas, los administrados vía intravenosa han sido reportados mayormente con el desarrollo de ésta complicación, entre los factores de riesgo local desencadenantes predominan las exodoncias. El abordaje multidiciplinario es fundamental para el reconocimiento temprano de los pacientes predisponentes, brindando una atención oportuna y preventiva para disminuir así la gravedad de ésta complicación.

Citas

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Publicado

09/07/2023

Cómo citar

PINTADO CORREA, S. E. .; PICHISACA ALVAREZ, M. C. .; CALDERÓN CALLE, M. E. . Osteonecrosis como complicación postquirúrgica en cirugía oral en pacientes sometidos a tratamientos con antirresortivos. Revisión integrativa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 7, p. e2612742489, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i7.42489. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/42489. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud