Evoluciones diagnósticas en el cribado de la preeclampsia: Una revisión integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i7.42726

Palabras clave:

Preeclampsia; Embarazo; Evolución clínica; Procedimientos diagnósticos.

Resumen

La preeclampsia se caracteriza por la elevación de la presión arterial sistólica por encima de 140 mmHg y/o la presión arterial diastólica por encima de 90 mmHg después de la vigésima semana de gestación en mujeres previamente normotensas asociadas con proteinuria o disfunción de órganos diana. Tiene un amplio efecto en múltiples sistemas, afectando tanto la salud materna como la fetal. El estudio se basó en cuestionar los cambios utilizados en el tamizaje de la preeclampsia que permitieron un diagnóstico temprano y certero de la enfermedad. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar comparativamente los cambios a lo largo de los años y los nuevos adyuvantes utilizados en las investigaciones de la preeclampsia. Se realizó una revisión integrativa de la literatura, a partir de artículos publicados entre los años 2000 y 2023 y consultados en las bases de datos: PubMed, BVS, Google Scholar y SciELO. Se utilizaron terminologías registradas en los Descriptores de Ciencias de la Salud (DeCs). Se concluye que es fundamental utilizar métodos de predicción y diagnóstico precoz, identificando gestantes de riesgo e iniciando medidas preventivas adecuadas.

Citas

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Publicado

01/08/2023

Cómo citar

GASPARI, L. V. .; CHIARADIA , C. F. C. .; REQUEIJO , M. J. R. . Evoluciones diagnósticas en el cribado de la preeclampsia: Una revisión integradora. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 7, p. e17812742726, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i7.42726. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/42726. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud